<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353</id><updated>2011-07-07T18:20:13.442-07:00</updated><category term='I am the media'/><category term='Globalización 3.0'/><category term='Click-click generation'/><category term='Wikinomics'/><category term='Next Generation'/><category term='competencias'/><category term='La tierra es plana'/><category term='Redes sociales'/><category term='Herramientas web 2.0'/><category term='Alfabetización hipermedial'/><category term='The Point-and-Click Generation'/><category term='Cross Talk'/><category term='PDF'/><category term='periódicos digitales'/><category term='Economía digital'/><category term='marketing 360'/><category term='tendencias'/><category term='Generation Y'/><category term='Baby Boomers'/><category term='Joan Jiménez'/><category term='Brecha digital'/><category term='Generation FIT'/><category term='Manuales digitales'/><category term='Web 2.0'/><category term='Net Generation'/><category term='FISAC'/><category term='My media generation'/><category term='publicidad y nuevos medios'/><category term='Revistas digitales'/><category term='publicidad'/><category term='web TV'/><category term='Fundación de Investigaciones Sociales AC'/><category term='Social Marketing'/><category term='internet'/><category term='televisión'/><category term='Creatividad'/><category term='Generation M'/><category term='brandland'/><category term='e-marketing'/><category term='Google Generation'/><category term='Thomas Friedman'/><category term='crisis'/><category term='Video'/><category term='Presentaciones PPT'/><category term='Exerlearning'/><category term='Nuevos medios'/><title type='text'>Observatorio hipermedial</title><subtitle type='html'>Observatorio digital que da cuenta de las transformaciones del mundo de la comunicación y su convergencia con otras áreas del conocimiento comno la tecnología, la geopolítica de la información y la economía digital.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>37</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-6889232603429021078</id><published>2009-10-02T20:58:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-02T20:58:36.503-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Redes sociales'/><title type='text'>Jóvenes, urbanos y con dinero</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(158, 82, 5); font: normal normal bold 160%/normal Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -1px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; "&gt;Así son los usuarios estadounidenses de Facebook y Twitter, según una investigación de Nielsen. El mayor nivel de ingresos económicos parece destacar entre los usuarios de Facebook, más propensos a estar también en LinkedIn. En el caso de Twitter, el análisis destaca su carácter urbano, con más usuarios concentrados en Nueva York, Chicago, San Francisco y Los Angeles; y su tendencia a tener "bloggers" en su público. Son datos que pueden ayudar a la comprensión de las que están en los medios sociales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;MÁS EN:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tech.yahoo.com/news/afp/20090925/tc_afp/usitinternetfacebookmyspacenielsen" style="color: rgb(222, 112, 8); "&gt;http://tech.yahoo.com/news/afp/20090925/tc_afp/usitinternetfacebookmyspacenielsen&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-6889232603429021078?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://c4etrends.blogspot.com/2009/09/jovenes-urbanos-y-con-dinero.html' title='Jóvenes, urbanos y con dinero'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/6889232603429021078/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=6889232603429021078&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/6889232603429021078'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/6889232603429021078'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2009/10/jovenes-urbanos-y-con-dinero.html' title='Jóvenes, urbanos y con dinero'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-1957972462086129332</id><published>2009-10-02T20:47:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-02T20:47:49.026-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='internet'/><title type='text'>Memorias de la XI reunión "Uso y penetración de Internet en Colombia"</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "&gt;&lt;div class="gigaboxx_thread_header" style="display: block; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(179, 179, 179); "&gt;&lt;h2 class="gigaboxx_thread_header_subject" style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: block; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; "&gt;El día 23 de septiembre de 2009, en el auditorio Simón Bolívar de la Universidad INCCA de Colombia, se llevó a cabo la XI Reunión del Club Networking TIC, con el tema “Uso y penetración de Internet en Colombia - Estadísticas e impacto económico y social”. Se contó con una asistencia de más de 235 personas, principalmente venidas del sector académico, seguidas por las empresas del sector de las TIC y los medios de comunicación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="1236765725150_messages"&gt;&lt;div bindpoint="root" class="GBThreadMessageRow clearfix GBThreadMessageRow_Unread" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(216, 223, 234); margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 8px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; display: block; "&gt;&lt;div class="GBThreadMessageRow_Main"&gt;&lt;div class="GBThreadMessageRow_Body" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); width: 450px; float: left; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; font-size: 13px; "&gt;&lt;div class="GBThreadMessageRow_Body_Content"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A continuación enviamos las memorias del evento donde encontrara: registro fotográfico, listado de asistentes, encuesta de satisfacción, ponencias e intervenciones del público, anuncios, agradecimientos, páginas web que difundieron el evento, suscripción al club y notas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ver Memorias: &lt;a href="http://www.networking-tic.info/spip.php?article110" onmousedown="UntrustedLink.bootstrap($(this), &amp;quot;85b57e63c825a4373bffcf5e982f483f&amp;quot;, event)" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="cursor: pointer; color: rgb(59, 89, 152); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.networking-tic.info/spip.php?article110&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;¡Disfrútelas!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cordialmente,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maricela Londoño C.&lt;br /&gt;Coordinadora Club Networking TIC&lt;br /&gt;la Red de enREDo para la investigación&lt;br /&gt;de campo y prospectiva TIC&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://networking-tic.ning.com/" onmousedown="UntrustedLink.bootstrap($(this), &amp;quot;85b57e63c825a4373bffcf5e982f483f&amp;quot;, event)" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="cursor: pointer; color: rgb(59, 89, 152); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://networking-tic.ning.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Móvil: 3112574013&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-1957972462086129332?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/1957972462086129332/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=1957972462086129332&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/1957972462086129332'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/1957972462086129332'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2009/10/memorias-de-la-xi-reunion-uso-y.html' title='Memorias de la XI reunión &quot;Uso y penetración de Internet en Colombia&quot;'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-1067296724705321645</id><published>2009-06-13T21:16:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-06-13T21:17:14.568-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='televisión'/><title type='text'>Un pasaporte para televisión</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 160%/140% Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "&gt;"Es una oportunidad para hacer contactos y promocionar mis proyectos". Imanol Ortiz (Bilbao, 1973) ganó el pasado martes la segunda edición de Eiken Bank, el concurso de ideas del Cluster Audiovisual de Euskadi. Competía con otros 54 creativos, la mayoría estudiantes o profesionales de la industria audiovisual, cada uno con una propuesta televisiva innovadora. El premio le supondrá 4.000 euros y un pasaporte para la industria audiovisual: EITB y K 2000, productora de espacios como &lt;i style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Pásalo, &lt;/i&gt;le permitirán llevar su idea a la programación de la televisión autonómica.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="info_complementa" style="margin-top: 9px; margin-right: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; width: 252px; float: left; display: inline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: left; "&gt;&lt;div class="listado_despiece" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; "&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="listado_hermanas" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; "&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="agrupa_gris" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); "&gt;&lt;div class="separador_ficha" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); height: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height: 1px; "&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="mod_grafico" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); "&gt;&lt;div class="listado_enlaces" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;ul style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; "&gt;&lt;div class="mod_grafico" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); "&gt;&lt;div class="mod_grafico_txt" style="margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 5px; display: table; height: 95px; "&gt;&lt;h3 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 2px; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 170%/110% Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif, 'Trebuchet MS'; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.elpais.com/todo-sobre/organismo/ETB/Euskal/Irrati/Telebista/702/" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(19, 77, 134); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; "&gt;ETB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;(Euskal Irrati Telebista)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h4 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 2px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 110%/normal Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif, 'Trebuchet MS'; color: rgb(94, 91, 84); "&gt;A FONDO&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;dl style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(100, 100, 100); height: 0px; "&gt;&lt;dt style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; float: left; clear: both; height: 15px; "&gt;Sede:&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; float: left; "&gt;Euskadi (España)&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;div class="limpiar" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; clear: both; font-size: 1px; line-height: 1px; font-weight: normal; height: 1px; "&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="enlace" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2px; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 110%/128% Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(97, 97, 97); "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.elpais.com/todo-sobre/organismo/ETB/Euskal/Irrati/Telebista/702/" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(19, 77, 134); text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.elpais.com/im/ico_enlace.gif" width="8" height="9" alt="Enlace" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; " /&gt; Ver cobertura completa&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="limpiar" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; clear: both; font-size: 1px; line-height: 1px; font-weight: normal; height: 1px; "&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="limpiar" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; clear: both; font-size: 1px; line-height: 1px; font-weight: normal; height: 1px; "&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="otros_webs" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); "&gt;&lt;h3 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 6px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 8px; font: normal normal normal 110%/normal Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(242, 241, 239); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); color: rgb(70, 70, 70); "&gt;La noticia en otros webs&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 25px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: disc; font: normal normal normal 120%/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(88, 88, 88); "&gt;&lt;li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; "&gt;&lt;a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.elpais.com/archivo/buscando.html?query=Un%20pasaporte%20para%20televisi%C3%B3n&amp;amp;donde=enotros&amp;amp;idioma=es" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(150, 122, 29); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; "&gt;webs en español&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; "&gt;&lt;a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.elpais.com/archivo/buscando.html?query=Un%20pasaporte%20para%20televisi%C3%B3n&amp;amp;donde=enotros&amp;amp;idioma=nes" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(150, 122, 29); text-decoration: none; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; "&gt;en otros idiomas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="info_complementa" style="margin-top: 9px; margin-right: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; width: 252px; float: left; display: inline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: left; "&gt;&lt;div class="dato_generico" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: center; background-image: url(http://www.elpais.com/im/fnd_mod_info.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: 50% 100%; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 160%/normal Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; color: rgb(82, 82, 82); font-style: italic; "&gt;El primer corto de Ortiz se incluyó en el catálogo Kimuak de hace seis años&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="dato_generico" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 17px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: center; background-image: url(http://www.elpais.com/im/fnd_mod_info.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: 50% 100%; "&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 160%/normal Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; color: rgb(82, 82, 82); font-style: italic; "&gt;"Artículo 35' está en las antípodas de la 'telebasura': entretiene, pero deja un poso"&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 160%/140% Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "&gt;El pasado 2 de mayo, ETB-2 estrenó &lt;i style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Pintxos&lt;/i&gt;, el desarrollo de la idea con que Alazne Páramos (Bilbao, 1977) ganó el año pasado. Este programa de cocina se emite los sábados a las 14.30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 160%/140% Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "&gt;El programa de Ortiz, diplomado en Filología Alemana por la UPV, se llama &lt;i style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Artículo 35&lt;/i&gt;. "Es lo que ahora se llama un &lt;i style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;coaching show&lt;/i&gt;, al estilo de&lt;i style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Supernanny&lt;/i&gt; o &lt;i style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Hermano mayor&lt;/i&gt;", explica. En este tipo de programas, la cámara acompaña a uno o varios protagonistas que tienen que recibir un entrenamiento para superarse a sí mismos.&lt;i style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Artículo 35&lt;/i&gt; lo hará con desempleados. El jurado valoró "la originalidad y la viabilidad comercial de este proyecto".&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 160%/140% Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "&gt;"Habrá distintos perfiles de parados, acompañados de un presentador-motivador y de varios especialistas que les ayudarán a mejorar en los procesos de selección laboral", explica Ortiz, quien ve su idea en las antípodas de la &lt;i style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;telebasura:&lt;/i&gt; "Es entretenimiento, pero deja un poso. Cuando hablas con la gente, te das cuenta de que casi nadie sabe hacer un currículum".&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 160%/140% Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "&gt;Ortiz encontró la inspiración en su propia vida cotidiana. Lleva varios meses parado, aunque pronto dejará de estarlo. El premio incluye una beca para trabajar cuatro meses en prácticas en la citada productora desarrollando su idea.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 160%/140% Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "&gt;Páramos, licenciada en Periodismo también por la universidad pública vasca, rechazó esa beca por motivos laborales y se desvinculó bastante de la producción de &lt;i style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Pintxos&lt;/i&gt; y de las modificaciones que introdujo K 2000. Pese a ello, se muestra "orgullosa" de su criatura. "Al final, ha sido una cosa diferente a la que había planteado, pero está funcionando", con picos de audiencia de hasta el 20%, apunta.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 160%/140% Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "&gt;Páramos empezó en la radio, después escribió guiones para series como &lt;i style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Aquí no hay quien viva&lt;/i&gt; y ahora trabaja en un empresa de contenidos para Internet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 160%/140% Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "&gt;Ortiz había orientado hasta ahora sus esfuerzos hacia el cine. Su primer corto, &lt;i style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Expreso nocturno,&lt;/i&gt; se incluyó en 2003 en Kimuak, el programa impulsado por Cultura para difundir los cortometrajes vascos. Pese a haber sido premiados, ambos miran con pesimismo su profesión: "Se trata fatal a los guionistas. Hay poco trabajo y mal pagado".&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-1067296724705321645?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.elpais.com/articulo/pais/vasco/pasaporte/television/elpepiesppvs/20090613elpvas_12/Tes' title='Un pasaporte para televisión'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/1067296724705321645/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=1067296724705321645&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/1067296724705321645'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/1067296724705321645'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2009/06/un-pasaporte-para-television.html' title='Un pasaporte para televisión'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-408180054854909433</id><published>2009-06-13T09:02:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-06-13T09:04:08.799-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='tendencias'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='televisión'/><title type='text'>TV Trends</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 13px; "&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(242, 152, 76); "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;Curiosa esta &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.snapstream.com/tvtrends/Default.aspx" style="text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;página&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;, que a modo de Google Trends, refleja los keywords que más se mencionan en la TV Norteamericana...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; "&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.snapstream.com/tvtrends/Default.aspx" style="text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_lLTCTljdJmY/SjI49cAZAyI/AAAAAAAAEBI/ZTMUByrtAuU/s400/Imagen+9.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5346398335783207714" border="0" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; border-top-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-right-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-bottom-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-left-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 227px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;¿Para cuándo en España?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;... sería un buen complemento a los share, no?...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por otro lado, otras de las opciones curiosas, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;es poder comparar si en la red y la TV se habla de lo mismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;... yo he estado jugando con los términos: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;facebook, twitter, myspace&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt; ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;Y oh! sorpresa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;... lo que en Internet es un dominio aplastante del Kw Facebook... en la TV no es ni mucho eso... Twitter va en cabeza... ¿Será por el fenómeno "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;famous using twitter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;"? ¿Será por qué en algunos programas lo empiezan a usar como canal de comunicación con los espectadores?...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_lLTCTljdJmY/SjI5SRK2UfI/AAAAAAAAEBQ/Rdgu-5tVuhk/s1600-h/Imagen+8.png" style="text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_lLTCTljdJmY/SjI5SRK2UfI/AAAAAAAAEBQ/Rdgu-5tVuhk/s400/Imagen+8.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5346398693651534322" border="0" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; border-top-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-right-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-bottom-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-left-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 225px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_lLTCTljdJmY/SjI5ZiYGI-I/AAAAAAAAEBY/eKLDYErU0m8/s1600-h/Imagen+7.png" style="text-decoration: none; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_lLTCTljdJmY/SjI5ZiYGI-I/AAAAAAAAEBY/eKLDYErU0m8/s400/Imagen+7.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5346398818529584098" border="0" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; border-top-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-right-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-bottom-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-left-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 226px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si hiciésemos esta prueba en España... 100% seguro que sería muy diferente... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;:-)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;¿Será la TV el gran aliado para convertir Twitter en una "commodity"?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-408180054854909433?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://cerkdti.blogspot.com/2009/06/tv-trends.html' title='TV Trends'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/408180054854909433/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=408180054854909433&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/408180054854909433'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/408180054854909433'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2009/06/tv-trends.html' title='TV Trends'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_lLTCTljdJmY/SjI49cAZAyI/AAAAAAAAEBI/ZTMUByrtAuU/s72-c/Imagen+9.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-7299711198477185315</id><published>2009-06-13T09:00:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2009-06-13T09:00:50.398-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='publicidad'/><title type='text'>Cosas que la publicidad televisiva nos enseñó a necesitar en los años 60, 70 y 80</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Geneva; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 11px; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Geneva; font-size: 11px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; "&gt;&lt;span class="small" style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-weight: 600; line-height: 31px; "&gt;Por Rolando Lino Mina &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;La publicidad ha existido prácticamente desde que surgió el comercio en el mundo. Existen&lt;strong&gt;vestigios de material publicitario que datan de la antigua Babilonia&lt;/strong&gt;. En las ruinas de Pompeya (ciudad romana destruida por una erupción en el año 79 d.C.) se han rescatado innumerables murales que hablan de &lt;strong&gt;su rica tradición publicitaria&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;En nuestro país, existe aún una &lt;strong&gt;amplia tradición de pregoneros&lt;/strong&gt;, cuyos orígenes se encuentran en costumbres precolombinas. El surgimiento de la imprenta, a finales del siglo XV, generó las primeras formas masivas de publicidad impresa, que evolucionaron con la Revolución Industrial, hasta que &lt;strong&gt;en siglo XIX surgieron las primeras agencias de publicidad&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Con la llegada del Siglo XX, la publicidad comenzó a encontrar una enorme efectividad en la radio, que se incrementó notablemente con el surgimiento de la televisión. &lt;strong&gt;El primer spot televisivo&lt;/strong&gt; se transmitió hace 68 años, exactamente el 1 de julio de 1941. Publicitaba a los relojes Bulova y se difundió segundos antes de un juego de béisbol entre los Dodgers Brooklyn y los Phillies de Philadelphia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;En nuestro país se han elaborado comerciales de televisión por más de cinco décadas. Durante &lt;strong&gt;los sesenta, predominaban los mensajes de demostración&lt;/strong&gt; –algunos animados- como los de &lt;strong&gt;Choco Milk &lt;/strong&gt;(1966), cuyas vitaminas, minerales y proteínas “te ayudan a ser fuerte, audaz y valiente”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Las grandes multinacionales empleaban los&lt;strong&gt;anuncios musicales, como Coca Cola,&lt;/strong&gt; que a finales de los años sesenta y a inicios de los setenta realizó comerciales con artistas como el cuarteto cubano Los Ruffino, Lucha Villa y Sonia López. Esta misma marca, comienza a desarrollar nuevas tendencias publicitarias en la década de los 70, hasta producir uno de los spots más recordados entre la teleaudiencia mexicana de aquellos días, el de &lt;strong&gt;“quisiera al mundo darle hogar”&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Otras transnacionales como &lt;strong&gt;Nestlé o Kellogg's&lt;/strong&gt; siguieron la fórmula de hacer jingles (melodías publicitarias) pegajosas, como el de los &lt;strong&gt;Choco Krispis, con su pegajoso “Choco choco late, rico con su leche”&lt;/strong&gt;, que aún se mantiene en el subconsciente de quienes fueron niños de aquellas generaciones. Otro clásico, cuyo jingle permanece imborrable, es el de las papas &lt;strong&gt;Sabritas&lt;/strong&gt;, con su melodioso &lt;strong&gt;“a que no puedes comer sólo una”&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fue también en la década de los setenta, cuando las &lt;strong&gt;marcas comenzaron a vender no sólo productos, sino a imponer un estilo de vida&lt;/strong&gt;. Este tipo de estrategia comenzó siendo empleada por las marcas de cigarrillos –en esos tiempos, aún se permitía anunciar cigarrillos por televisión-, bebidas –incluyendo alcohólicas-, automóviles y ropa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nescafé, por ejemplo, contrató a Verónica Castro&lt;/strong&gt; para demostrar que beber café soluble en frío, era una manera de ser joven y estar en onda. Del mismo modo, las camisas Manchester usaron a Mauricio Garcés y el jabón Darling contrató a Andrés García. &lt;strong&gt;El Heraldo de México &lt;/strong&gt;difundió uno de los spots más recordados de la televisión, el del &lt;strong&gt;vaso medio vacío o medio lleno&lt;/strong&gt;, que proponía leer ese diario para tener una visión joven y positiva de las noticias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;En los 80, la publicidad se sofisticó radicalmente&lt;/strong&gt;. Pese a que se mantuvieron fórmulas como los anuncios musicales, el tipo de filmación se cuidaba mucho más y los mensajes eran más sutiles sin sacrificar efectividad. El pegajosísimo anuncio del “&lt;strong&gt;Ford Fairmont 81&lt;/strong&gt;”, por ejemplo, lo tenía todo: calidad visual, canción pegajosa y una marcada tendencia para plantear un estilo de vida en torno al automóvil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Los anuncios de la extinta marca de cigarrillos Baronet, con un anuncio absolutamente estilizado y con una visión nacionalista, impuso su eslogan: “&lt;strong&gt;Y tú... ¿por qué fumas Baronet? ¡Por que me gustan!”.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;El mundial de futbol México 1986 trajo al país una auténtica revolución en lo que a publicidad televisiva se refiere. Muchas marcas&lt;strong&gt;comenzaron a proyectar aquí la publicidad que elaboraban para los Estados Unidos o Europa&lt;/strong&gt;. Asimismo, los spots realizados en México acortaron sus tiempos tradicionales y aceleraron la velocidad en las imágenes, así como en los mensajes, que en consecuencia se volvieron más penetrantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;En la segunda mitad de los ochenta, la producción de los spots mejoró. Aunque podían mantenerse en esencia algunas de las viejas fórmulas, llegaron a ser muy entretenidos. &lt;strong&gt;Coca Cola utilizaba jóvenes de clase alta&lt;/strong&gt;, conviviendo, flirteando, mientras bebían refresco de cola.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;La marca Datsun –hoy Nissan- promovía sus estaquitas&lt;/strong&gt; con el rememorado spot del anciano sentado afuera de su gasolinera, que en medio de un desierto espera clientes. Una estaquita pasa por ahí pero su conductor, en lugar de comprar gasolina pregunta por&lt;strong&gt;cacahuates para un elefante&lt;/strong&gt; que va en la zona de carga, y que se revela sólo hasta el último instante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Para finales de los años 80, las producciones ya han alcanzado estándares muy elevados de producción y planteamiento del mensaje&lt;strong&gt;. En el anuncio del automóvil “Shadow”&lt;/strong&gt;(1989), el vehículo apenas y alcanza distinguirse, pero las imágenes dejan muy en claro que este carro ofrece el mayor status del momento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;El escritor y filósofo francés &lt;strong&gt;Jean Baudrillard&lt;/strong&gt;definió alguna vez la &lt;strong&gt;hiperrealidad como un síntoma de la cultura postmoderna&lt;/strong&gt;, donde los bienes materiales son un signo que india algo acerca de su poseedor. Una persona compra un vehículo caro, por ejemplo, para definirse como “rico”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;La hiperrealidad se entiende fácilmente con el siguiente ejemplo: la foto de una modelo se retoca con ayuda de una computadora antes de publicarla en una revista A continuación, proliferan jovencitas que, influenciadas por los medios de comunicación de masas,&lt;strong&gt;pretenden parecerse a la hiperrealidad de la belleza retocada&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;A toda la publicidad que ya hemos mencionado y a mucha más estuvimos expuestos en los hipersensibles años de nuestra infancia y adolescencia. Bien vale la pena preguntarnos &lt;strong&gt;cuánto de nuestras costumbres de vida y hábitos de consumo, tienen su origen en todo ello&lt;/strong&gt;. Este ejercicio de memoria contribuirá a esclarecerlo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MÁS COMERCIALES DE TELEVISIÓN...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Años 60&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fab en Barra (Sara García)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8JsHiIdXoM" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8JsHiIdXoM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cerveza Superior (La rubia que todos quieren)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIjEoll6tig" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIjEoll6tig&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cloralex (Olimpiadas)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ramxrEUg25I" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ramxrEUg25I&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Coca Cola (Los Ruffino)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WkhA1q8IV4" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WkhA1q8IV4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Jugo V8 (Begoña Palacios)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-o9XQcyV_e4" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-o9XQcyV_e4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Jugo V8 (Olga Breeskin)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTYEtnKJpng" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTYEtnKJpng&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bimbo (Álbum México maravilloso)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQJukidiYiI" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQJukidiYiI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ciudad Satélite&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wdyv3tMW4UY" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wdyv3tMW4UY&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Raleigh (Fernando Luján)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnZQI99tJkA" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnZQI99tJkA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Años 70&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Jabón Darwin (Andrés García)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEdCnj8qQos" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEdCnj8qQos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Nescafé frío (Verónica Castro)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UduAmvTWPn4" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UduAmvTWPn4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Chocolate Abuelita (Sara García)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tlGh1kifIA" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tlGh1kifIA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bacardi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEC6ivZypew" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEC6ivZypew&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Volkswagen&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEC6ivZypew" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEC6ivZypew&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Camisas Manchester, Halls, Gansito, Milo, Selsun Shampoo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7DUmwWmwfPw" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7DUmwWmwfPw&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bimbo (“Sagüich” de pan Bimbo)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCqBQZ12edg" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCqBQZ12edg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;El Heraldo (Vaso medio vacío o medio lleno)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Knorr Suiza&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKjxM8uF_Xs" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKjxM8uF_Xs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Años 80&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Mexicana de Aviación (Aniversario 1981)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CVOTjxeG2Ww" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CVOTjxeG2Ww&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Salvo Plus (Victoria Ruffo)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=idYgCLjoj5E" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=idYgCLjoj5E&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Chiclets Adams (parodia de Charles Chaplin)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5R_9p5ZEitw" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5R_9p5ZEitw&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Jeans Edoardos California&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKmntjh-qxk" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKmntjh-qxk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Maestro Limpio (¿Está mojado? ¡No, está seco!)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTSNLBsrbpI" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTSNLBsrbpI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Leche Nido (Ayúdala a crecer)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RwuUm74Zhdk" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RwuUm74Zhdk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Chicles Motitas (Parodia de los años 20)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfxNqedDa08" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfxNqedDa08&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Quesito Mío (Chabelo)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zor0vJ8TG4c" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zor0vJ8TG4c&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Bicicletas Bimex (rescate heroico con acrobacias)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcC58WtdDH0" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcC58WtdDH0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Futy Gom (El fin del Villano Reventón)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XgLejkJLDFw" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XgLejkJLDFw&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Cigarros Baronet (Grabado en el puerto de Veracruz)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XoW0ygDvQs" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XoW0ygDvQs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Cera para automóviles Tempo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PUyzukHYhCM" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PUyzukHYhCM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Coca Cola (Hugo Sánchez)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBTqAtpWB_8" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBTqAtpWB_8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Banca Serfín (Jorge Arvizu “El Tata”)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wp7XxR4qMJc" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wp7XxR4qMJc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Chrysler Shadow GTS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eP_gLKy9lg" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eP_gLKy9lg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Carta Blanca (La Chiquitibum)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7dr82-aVd-M" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7dr82-aVd-M&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Cerveza Superior (La rubia que todos quieren)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YomSXu2IS7g" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YomSXu2IS7g&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Papas Sabritas (Luis Miguel)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Webjo5ywt_o" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Webjo5ywt_o&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Choco Milk, Caribe GT, Elseve y otros&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4T0m-6Y-cs" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4T0m-6Y-cs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Estaquitas de Datsun (El Elefante)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qe2TJEK35F8" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qe2TJEK35F8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Churritos Barcel&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CMV_5LmgQ4Y" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CMV_5LmgQ4Y&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Ariel y Hoover (Luis Gimeno)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qkdiVdjLZU" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qkdiVdjLZU&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Zest (Te vuelve a la vida)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnNQiNP_S9k" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnNQiNP_S9k&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Coca Cola (Y una sonrisa)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t35cabrmvWY" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t35cabrmvWY&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Coca Cola (flirteo de adolescentes)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySuGRw0X93s" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySuGRw0X93s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Carnet (Cantinflas)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KWBfJqFfrE" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KWBfJqFfrE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Paleta Payaso&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZ8nOf2VpGs" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZ8nOf2VpGs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Gansito Marinela&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtq5SYD-CkA" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtq5SYD-CkA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Baygon Verde (el que se hace chiquito)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P2r6TZ_Rs8U" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P2r6TZ_Rs8U&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Camiones Dodge (Música de Indiana Jones)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLw-WhIki54" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLw-WhIki54&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Chrysler Phantom&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NnR43BpeCXo" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NnR43BpeCXo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Pantimedias Foreva&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MCz2pK2sqw" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MCz2pK2sqw&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Bacardi Añejo (Saúl Lisazo)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MA06EwLcWGU" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MA06EwLcWGU&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Bacardí Blanco (La cuba cuba)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXot-UQk5Hk" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXot-UQk5Hk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Banamex (Cuenta maestra)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2UtPgbvgr8" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2UtPgbvgr8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: normal; "&gt;Passport Scotch&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bigd4jY-igs" style="font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 51, 94); text-decoration: none; "&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bigd4jY-igs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"    style="font-family:Helvetica;font-size:130%;color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-7299711198477185315?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.e-consulta.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=29459&amp;Itemid=181' title='Cosas que la publicidad televisiva nos enseñó a necesitar en los años 60, 70 y 80'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/7299711198477185315/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=7299711198477185315&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/7299711198477185315'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/7299711198477185315'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2009/06/cosas-que-la-publicidad-televisiva-nos.html' title='Cosas que la publicidad televisiva nos enseñó a necesitar en los años 60, 70 y 80'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-5168669197035925283</id><published>2009-05-22T23:46:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-22T23:47:35.435-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='periódicos digitales'/><title type='text'>El momento crucial</title><content type='html'>JOHN CARLIN. Articulista de El País&lt;br /&gt;Publicado en el suplemento 'Domingo' de El País (10/05/09)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Era el mejor de los tiempos, era el peor de los tiempos, la edad de la sabiduría, y también de la locura; la época de las creencias y de la incredulidad; la era de la luz y de las tinieblas; la primavera de la esperanza y el invierno de la desesperación". Así arranca la novela Historia de dos ciudades, de Charles Dickens, el periodista más famoso de todos los tiempos. La trama del libro, escrito en 1859, se desarrolla durante la Revolución Francesa. Dickens, que trabajó en media docena de periódicos, podría haber escrito las mismas palabras hoy sobre la revolución de Internet. La irrupción de la world wide web en el antiguo imperio del periodismo ha provocado incertidumbre y confusión, sin que nadie tenga muy claro si la toma de esta Bastilla debe de ser motivo de esperanza o de desesperación. El consenso sólo existe alrededor de una gran contradicción: que vivimos en el mejor de los tiempos para el periodismo, y también en el peor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nunca ha habido una mejor época para hacer periodismo escrito, y nunca ha habido una peor para ganarse la vida ejerciéndolo; hay más mercado que nunca, pero menos ingresos. La tendencia se ve con especial nitidez en Estados Unidos, tantas veces precursor de lo que nos espera en el resto del mundo occidental. El panorama es inquietante: la media diaria de ejemplares vendidos allí ha bajado de 62 millones a 49 millones desde que hace 15 años Internet empezó a volverse accesible a todos. Unos cien diarios se han visto obligados a dejar de imprimir en papel. En el mismo periodo, el número de lectores de periodismo digital en Estados Unidos ha ascendido de cero a 75 millones. La fuga de la publicidad, la sangre comercial del periodismo en papel, ha reducido las ganancias de manera drástica, lo que ha derivado en grandes cantidades de despidos (se maneja una cifra de 15.000 en Estados Unidos el año pasado) o, para los que han tenido más suerte, de prejubilaciones.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Philip Bennett, jefe de redacción de The Washington Post entre 2005 y finales de 2008, se vio con la infeliz tarea de prejubilar a 250 de sus compañeros. "Y esto lo tuve que hacer con la paradoja siempre en mente de que vivimos una época horrible para las empresas de noticias, pero una edad de oro para el periodismo", dijo Bennett, un ilustre periodista, ampliamente reconocido como tal en su país. "Hay muchos más lectores, pero una presión terrible sobre el dinero y los recursos. Por eso el Post y también The New York Times han perdido dinero en 2008 por primera vez en 50 años". La prensa europea, sin excluir a EL PAÍS y otros grandes diarios españoles que han vivido un fin de 2008 horríbilis, comparte la sensación generalizada de que lo más complicado está por llegar. Y aunque lo mismo se puede decir de casi todos los sectores de la economía, la diferencia reside en que el negocio del periodismo ha recibido una sacudida doble: está también en el epicentro de la tormenta Internet. La crisis global lo que ha hecho es acelerar el inevitable impacto de la revolución digital.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EL PAÍS ha obtenido información para este reportaje a través de entrevistas cara a cara (como en los viejos tiempos); entrevistas por teléfono fijo y móvil; por telefonía de Internet (voz, o voz y vídeo); a través de artículos en diarios del establishment mediático, como The New York Times (o el propio EL PAÍS), o frente a la pantalla de un ordenador, vía el babel sin fronteras de la red. Se recibió todo un abanico de opiniones, desde el pesimismo de un gurú de la red en Estados Unidos, convencido de que no hay fuerza capaz de impedir la extinción del periodismo, no sólo en papel, sino como concepto, hasta el optimismo de un empresario nigeriano que acaba de inaugurar un periódico que se comercializará en papel por toda África y por vía digital a millones de clientes internacionales; desde un directivo de The Guardian de Londres, que se pregunta si el nuevo periodismo -suponiendo que la palabra siga teniendo relevancia- será meramente local, una especie de Facebook para vecinos, hasta The Wall Street Journal, que hoy mismo está abriendo nuevas corresponsalías internacionales y cuyo dueño, el magnate Rupert Murdoch, apuesta por periódicos de un mayor alcance global. Ahora, lo que nadie sabe, ni pretende saber, es la respuesta a la pregunta del millón: ¿cómo seguir ganando dinero con el periodismo? ¿O desaparecerá la profesión, como los dinosaurios o Marie Antoinette?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Se trata de algo más que la supervivencia de un sector minoritario de la economía. Los periódicos han desempeñado un papel central en la sociedad durante los últimos 200 años. Influyen en el poder de los Gobiernos, en el dinero de las empresas y en el entretenimiento de las masas. Por eso muchas voces, muchas veces discordantes, se han sumado al debate sobre su futuro. En líneas generales hay tres corrientes de opinión: los blogueros (por así llamarlos), convencidos de que el periódico como lo hemos conocido durante 200 años y el ancien régime del periodismo empresarial están condenados a la extinción; los viejos rockeros, defensores del antiguo orden, que creen que tras una época de inevitables ajustes y transformación, los grandes buques insignia no sólo sobrevivirán, sino que emergerán fortalecidos; y los de mentes abiertas (o confusas) que observan el espectáculo con honesta perplejidad y, al estilo Dickens, no saben muy bien qué conclusiones sacar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clay Shirky, uno de los blogueros más prolíficos y que más debate generan sobre el tema, resume el desdén que su bando siente hacia los reaccionarios del viejo periodismo cuando escribe: "Dale y dale, la gente dedicada a salvar a los periódicos siempre con la misma pregunta: 'Si el antiguo modelo está roto, ¿qué funcionará en su lugar?'. Y la respuesta es: Nada. Nada funcionará. No hay ningún modelo para reemplazar el que Internet acaba de destrozar". El deleite iconoclasta de Shirky lo comparte un bloguero español, el periodista científico Luis Ángel Fernández Hermana, que lleva desde principios de los noventa advirtiendo de la hecatombe. "Los grandes medios han estado en el centro de la revolución, de la problemática que plantea Internet, y aunque era obvio desde hace 12 años que tenían que adaptarse y cambiar, se quedaron parados, o dan bandazos absurdos como cobrar suscripciones para sus versiones en Internet y después dejar de cobrarlas. Ahora se encuentran frente a un dilema insuperable, porque lo que está claro es que el sistema empresarial de periodismo no se puede preservar".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En el bando de los viejos rockeros destaca la voz de Bill Keller, director de The New York Times, el periódico con la plantilla más grande del mundo occidental: 1.200 redactores. Keller es uno de los blancos preferidos de los blogueros, que se mofan de la fe que sigue expresando en la capacidad de los dinosaurios de sobrevivir al meteorito de Internet. "¡No hay límite para la polémica, basada en una fe casi religiosa, que genera el tema de los periódicos!", declara Keller, mofándose a su vez. "Pero debemos guardar un cierto escepticismo ante tanta inquebrantable certidumbre. No sabemos con seguridad cómo separar las consecuencias de la calamitosa crisis económica de los cambios de comportamiento a largo plazo que generan las nuevas tecnologías. En los próximos dos años debemos examinar todas las opciones, poner todo a prueba. Lo que yo espero es que durante un futuro previsible nuestro negocio siga siendo una mezcla de papel impreso y contenidos online, y que el crecimiento online compense el declive (gradual, esperemos) del papel". Menos conocido que Keller, pero quizá con acceso a más amplia información, es Earl J. Wilkinson, el director ejecutivo de International Newsmedia Marketing Association (INMA), una organización con más de 1.200 socios en 82 países. Wilkinson, que pertenece claramente al campo conservador, ha hecho un amplio sondeo y ha llegado a la conclusión de que "la muerte del periódico es una de las grandes exageraciones surgidas del colapso económico de hoy".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Philip Bennett, contratado hoy por el dueño de The Washington Post para investigar fórmulas digitales que eviten la desaparición del periodismo como negocio, pertenece al bando de las mentes abiertas pero confusas, a mitad de camino entre los robespierres del mundo bloguero y la vieja guardia conservadora. Bennett se niega a aceptar la premisa de que "nada, nada funcionará", pero sí acepta que la estrategia de muchos periódicos de reducir gastos no ofrece ninguna solución a largo plazo y que hay que tener imaginación a la hora de buscar nuevos modelos tanto de negocio como de periodismo. "La era de las grandes redacciones, de 800 en plantilla trabajando para una versión en papel y otra en la web, no parece viable", dice. "Yo creo que la era del periódico está acabada, que el debate se debe centrar no en la supervivencia del periódico, sino en la supervivencia del periodismo como lo hemos entendido".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si en Estados Unidos las opiniones sobre el futuro del periodismo son especialmente tajantes, o negativas, tiene que ver en parte con el hecho práctico de que es el país en el que más gente tiene acceso a Internet. En el Reino Unido se observa un fenómeno parecido. Simon Waldman, el director de estrategia digital del Grupo Guardian Media, que incluye The Guardian y The Observer de Londres, no duda de que el diario en la red pronto se convertirá en el instrumento periodístico "por defecto" y que el diario en papel se seguirá vendiendo de manera reducida a un grupo de connaisseurs de más bien avanzada edad. Pero quizá ésta sea una visión demasiado anglosajona de la coyuntura actual, o de gente que habita de manera obsesiva el entorno de la red. Para ir al otro extremo, en China, India y África, donde el acceso a la red sigue siendo reservado a una minoría privilegiada, el debate no es tan apremiante, y el papel sigue siendo muy viable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;España ocupa una especie de lugar intermedio, ya que el fenómeno Internet todavía no ha calado de manera tan extensa en la sociedad como en Estados Unidos. Juan Luis Cebrián, presidente ejecutivo del Grupo PRISA (dueño de EL PAÍS), entiende que, como se trata de una revolución global, existen diferencias de criterio geográficas. "Pero lo que sucede en Estados Unidos debe servir de aviso respecto a lo que va a suceder en Europa. No hay ninguna razón para suponer que si grandes periódicos estadounidenses de casi 200 años cierran y se dedican a editar online, ésta no vaya a ser una tendencia que se generalice en otras democracias avanzadas". Cebrián matiza que la evolución de lo que puede suceder en España se condiciona por el hecho de que, hoy por hoy, la banda ancha es cara y relativamente lenta, lo cual ha influido en que la expansión del número de internautas se haya frenado. De todos modos, dice Cebrián, "la tendencia es a suponer que la impresión en papel va a continuar siendo reservada a unos pocos".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Entre los pocos podría estar el diario Abc, que publica en España el grupo Vocento. O así lo considera Benjamín Lana, director de innovación y desarrollo interno editorial del grupo. Lana cree que en España el papel seguirá siendo rentable durante un buen tiempo. En parte, como dice Cebrián, porque la penetración de Internet no está tan avanzada como en otros países. "Pero también porque existe un margen cultural para el diario en papel de dos siglos que no va a desaparecer en una generación. Todavía hay margen para papel, o por lo menos en España, donde más de la mitad de la población todavía no accede al mundo digital", señala Lana, quien propone, de todos modos, operar teniendo en cuenta que la gente está más dispuesta a leer un diario impreso en determinados días que en otros. Por ejemplo: para muchos, la lectura del diario forma parte del rito de ocio dominical. Marca un grato y apacible paréntesis con la vida laboral, asociada para muchos con la pantalla de un ordenador. "Entonces, un martes, día en que la gente tiene menos tiempo para leer, se podría producir un periódico en papel más conciso, posiblemente más explicativo y analítico, quizá más orientado hacia una reducida élite, y ahorrar energías para invertirlas más a fondo en el fin de semana". El concepto lo parece compartir The New York Times, ya que acaba de lanzar una oferta de suscripciones al diario impreso limitada a los fines de semana.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Earl Wilkinson, el director ejecutivo de International Newsmedia Marketing, propone algo parecido. Imprimir más, de forma sistemática y flexible, en los días de más receptividad y dejar que en los días flojos la producción baje a sus "niveles naturales". Agrega que en determinados días el diario se podría concentrar en ciertos temas; por ejemplo, los lunes darle más espacio, empezando por la primera página, a los deportes. "Así los diarios irán dejando atrás su práctica de perder dinero en los días flojos y concentrarán sus recursos en los días fuertes".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Otro argumento a favor de que el final del diario en papel todavía tiene vida por delante es algo que le diferencia fundamentalmente de la noticia en la pantalla: su íntima tactilidad. Como observa Cebrián: "Un periódico genera una relación muy intensa con los lectores. La gente no dice 'mi película' o 'mi libro', pero un lector de EL PAÍS o de Abc sí dice 'mi periódico'. En cierta manera, asociarse con un determinado periódico forma parte de su identidad. Es una relación individual con un objeto que a su vez se hace social. ¿Cómo se recrea ese aspecto táctil fuera de la impresión en papel? Un teléfono móvil, un kindle [aparato de lectura de libros digital], también son objetos. En la medida en que aparezcan terminales digitales que sean sustitutivos mejores del periódico, el periódico estará más amenazado". Uno de esos sustitutivos podría ser el e-newspaper, el periódico electrónico, un soporte de plástico del tamaño de El País Semanal -pero la mitad de grosor- que está desarrollando una empresa estadounidense llamada Plastic Logic. Varios periódicos, entre ellos The New York Times, se han interesado en la propuesta, que permitiría recibir información de la red (al igual que la pantalla de un ordenador), pero mediante un formato que combina un manejo fácil y la apariencia de un diario en papel. Pero la mayor amenaza es el coste de la publicación en papel. Spencer Reiss, que abandonó Newsweek a mitad de los noventa para incorporarse a la primera gran revista de la ciberépoca, Wired, lo explica con la claridad revolucionaria que define al bando bloguero. "El plan A es publicar un diario por el método tradicional, por ejemplo en Madrid, lo cual implica cortar árboles en Escandinavia, procesar la madera para convertirla en papel, transportar el papel en barco a un puerto y después en camión a la capital. Ahí tienes un caro inmueble en el que trabaja tu extensa y costosa redacción y operan tus máquinas de impresión, con sus costosos operarios. Y todavía te queda la fase final de transportar el producto impreso a los extensos y dispersos punto de venta. El plan B es un tipo con un ordenador que aprieta unas teclas y envía el mismo producto a las pantallas de un número ilimitado de consumidores. ¿Quién gana?".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La lógica es aplastante. Y, como señala Phil Bennett, el ex de The Washington Post, tiene consecuencias injustas. Porque una vez hecha la gigantesca inversión, el producto final -por ejemplo, una noticia escrita por un corresponsal en Bagdad- aparece al instante y gratis en uno de los innumerables portales de Internet. "Es como construir un coche, que te lo roben y que después los asientos o las ruedas o las bujías aparezcan en los escaparates de The Huffington Post o en Google, que a su vez hacen negocio con ellas vendiendo publicidad. Sólo que en este caso el robo es perfectamente legal, claro". Rupert Murdoch dijo lo mismo, de manera más tajante, hace unos días: "¿Debemos permitir a Google robar todos nuestros derechos de autor? Gracias, pero no". El empleado favorito de Murdoch, el director de The Wall Street Journal, Robert Thomson, se ha hecho eco de su jefe al denunciar a ciertos sitios de la red como "parásitos".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Los otros grandes beneficiados del contenido periodístico de alto calibre en Internet son las empresas telefónicas que venden el acceso a la red. Mientras tanto, los que han invertido dinero en el producto lo acaban perdiendo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tanto disparate ha tenido, para algunos periódicos, resultados demoledores. The Seattle Post Intelligencer, con 146 años de vida, apagó sus máquinas de impresión el mes pasado, reduciendo su redacción de 167 a un grupúsculo de 20 redactores que se limitará a generar, bajo la misma cabecera, un diario digital. Otro venerable diario estadounidense, The Christian Science Monitor, publicó su última edición impresa diaria el pasado 27 de marzo, y el San Francisco Chronicle, por falta de compradores, está a punto de hacer lo mismo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El problema, y lo que nos devuelve a la gran pregunta de cómo seguir ganando dinero con el periodismo, es que hasta ahora se ha demostrado que la publicidad digital no se aproxima ni de cerca a la rentabilidad de la publicidad en papel. Según un estudio del reputado centro de investigación Pew, con base en Washington, pasar a producir un diario exclusivamente en la web significa perder un 90% de ingresos. O quizá más. Cebrián conoce bien esta realidad, pero se ve obligado a reconocer, como Phil Bennett, de The Washington Post, que hay más preguntas que respuestas, que hay que aceptar con humildad que "estamos en la prehistoria" de una nueva era, y que pretender proyectar el futuro con seguridad es de necios. "En la red", dice, "no hay modelo de negocio como tal. Los modelos de negocio que existen, como Google o Microsoft, son grandes monopolios mundiales. El problema es muy grande. Consiste en cambiar el modelo de producción del periódico, haciendo que siga manteniendo altos márgenes de rentabilidad como los ha mantenido en los últimos dos siglos. Porque si no, no se invertirá en información. Con márgenes de explotación del 4% en Internet no se puede enviar a corresponsales a lugares de conflicto. Por tanto, hay que buscar un modelo de negocio razonable en los medios impresos".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cebrián sugiere que una pista la puede dar Barack Obama. "Es presidente de Estados Unidos gracias no a la prensa ni a la televisión ni a la radio, sino a que ha sabido utilizar la red. Si los periodistas aprendemos a utilizarla, triunfaremos también".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;¿Dónde buscar? Lo normal es esperar que gente como Phil Bennett o Simon Waldman de The Guardian, especialistas en la materia a tiempo completo, den con la solución. Waldman contó que The Guardian ha avanzado tanto en su concepto de la centralidad de la red que hoy está reclutando a superestrellas del mundo digital, provenientes de empresas como Yahoo, sin experiencia periodística alguna. La idea, que Bennett apoya de manera entusiasta, es que la fusión de los dos tipos de cerebros, los del periodismo clásico y el digital, ayuden a crear un nuevo modelo viable. Lo que quizá no le entusiasme tanto a Bennett es la posibilidad, propuesta por Waldman y sus ágiles blogueros, de que el periodismo se transforme en un intercambio de noticias de interés compartido entre comunidades de vecinos o que se creen islas de noticias u opinión entre grupos de personas unidas por una red social sin fronteras al estilo de Facebook. "Puede ser que prefieran esa intimidad de criterio a leer lo que les dice una voz distante y desconocida".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pero volvemos a lo mismo. ¿Cómo ganar dinero? ¿Cómo vivir del periodismo? Ya que se trata de una revolución global la que estamos viviendo, quizá se podría buscar respuestas a la incógnita en los países llamados "en desarrollo", donde la ausencia de estructuras antiguas les obliga a empezar de cero, a forjar nuevas empresas adaptadas a la realidad tecnológica de hoy y no a las de la revolución industrial...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dele Olojede, nigeriano que trabajó 20 años en la prensa estadounidense y ganó un Premio Pulitzer, acaba de hacer algo inimaginable en Estados Unidos o Europa: lanzar un nuevo periódico nacional en su país con la intención próximamente de extender la circulación, en papel, a cuatro países africanos. Se llama Next y se inauguró el pasado mes de enero en la red (234next.com). Antes del Mundial de Suráfrica, el año que viene, se publicará una edición africana que, si se cumplen las previsiones, se venderá, con delegaciones propias e impresoras locales, en El Cairo, Johanesburgo, Nairobi y Accra, la capital de Ghana.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sus antiguos colegas en Estados Unidos ven lo que está montando Olojede con incredulidad, pero él insiste en que Next no es un proyecto quijotesco. "Primero, porque aquí y en India, en China y en otros países donde vemos clases medias emergentes, la gente busca símbolos de estatus social, y leer un diario es uno de ellos". Pero lo más interesante es ver cómo, contra todo pronóstico posible, África podría estar aportando a la confusa industria del periodismo una cierta idea del camino a seguir. Los periodistas en plantilla han recibido cursos intensivos en el uso de minivideocámaras y Blackberries y otros aparatos de última tecnología que agilizarán la transmisión de las noticias, sea al diario en papel, sea a la pantalla de un ordenador, o sean contenidos personalizados a un teléfono móvil. Agilidad, versatilidad, rapidez y minimización de costes son las claves del modelo de Next. "No tendremos 25 fotógrafos en plantilla, sino que dependeremos de colaboradores en todas partes", explica Olojede. "La clave consiste en tener gente capacitada en la redacción y una extensa red de reporteros colaborando por todo el país, en África y en el resto del mundo. La calidad estará garantizada porque habrá una competencia feroz. Los mejores y los más fuertes sobrevivirán, y ganarán buen dinero con nosotros".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lo interesante es que Olojede está poniendo en marcha precisamente lo que propone Earl Wilkinson para los periódicos estadounidenses y europeos. Wilkinson insiste en la oportunidad de rebajar costes a través de un uso "selectivo" de la opción digital; adaptar el producto periodístico de abajo arriba a las necesidades de la audiencia, en vez de imponer un producto de arriba abajo, y crear una fuerza laboral capaz de moverse con facilidad entre diferentes medios de comunicación, con especial atención a los medios digitales.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Con el tiempo, como dice Bill Keller, se pondrán a prueba más y más opciones para ver cómo convertir el periodismo en un negocio viable. Una opción que se ha propuesto con entusiasmo recientemente en las páginas de The New York Times y de la revista Time se basa en la idea de "salvar" al periodismo de la misma manera que se ha "salvado", hasta cierto punto, a la industria de la música: aplicando una suerte de canon similar al de la música al comprar un ordenador, o al darse de alta en un servidor de Internet; o bien aplicando el método de micropagos de I-tunes, música adquirida por Internet, a la compra de artículos. Los blogueros, inevitablemente, no lo ven. Jeff Jarvis, uno de los personajes del anti-establishment mediático más locuaces de la web, se burla de los "viejitos" que no acaban de entender lo imposible que es restringir el acceso a artículos digitales, lo infinitamente porosa que es la web. Spencer Reiss, director del Monaco Media Forum, un encuentro anual entre dirigentes de lo que llaman new y old media, dice que buscar la salvación en el I-news es una fantasía porque niega la realidad de que una canción dura eternamente, mientras que una noticia caduca en un día. De todos modos, es seguro que el método del micropago se intentará. La clave sería descubrir un procedimiento ágil por el cual se pagaría, por ejemplo, tres céntimos para leer un determinado artículo, y quizá 50 para tener acceso ilimitado a la página web de un diario durante 24 horas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Otra idea para mantener a flote a los grandes buques, aunque ya se ha intentado, es la del pago por suscripción en la web. The Wall Street Journal lo ha hecho, con cierto éxito. Pero, como muchos han señalado, es un caso excepcional debido a que ofrece un servicio financiero muy especializado y a que, como observa Spencer Reiss con ironía, más de la mitad de los pagos los hacen las empresas. Las noticias generales de interés para lectores no empresariales -accidentes aéreos, resultados deportivos, declaraciones de políticos- se pueden obtener gratis a través de innumerables fuentes, mucho más allá de los periódicos tradicionales. Y, como señala Jeff Jarvis, aunque haya un núcleo reducido de personas dispuesto a pagar por leer noticias exclusivas o columnas bien escritas, la realidad es que los ingresos que generan no compensan las inevitables pérdidas de publicidad. Al menos, a día de hoy. Porque, ¿qué pasa si muchas empresas llegan a la conclusión de que no les funciona la publicidad en Internet? ¿O si el anunciante descubre que le rinde más asociarse, como propone Benjamín Lana, con una marca de credibilidad, como un gran periódico, que con una advenediza página web?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si el periodismo está en crisis hoy, como lo está la economía mundial, es en gran medida por la tendencia del ser humano a creer que las circunstancias de hoy se van a reproducir siempre. Y aunque los blogueros se ríen de los viejos rockeros del periodismo precisamente por esta razón, lo que ignoran es que posiblemente ellos también se encuentren atrapados en lo que acaba siendo otra variante más del mismo conservadurismo mental. ¿Y si aparece una nueva invención que suplante a Internet? O, aunque Internet siga ahí como medio de comunicación, ¿qué pasa si la gente cambia de hábitos? Todo el mundo parece suponer que, dado que los jóvenes de 20 años no leen en papel, los que hoy tienen ocho años también optarán por una pantalla digital como su método favorito de comunicar con la gente y enterarse de lo que pasa en el mundo. Pero, ¿qué ocurre si los niños de hoy se rebelan contra el onanismo dominante en las actuales generaciones jóvenes y buscan un contacto táctil y visual con personas no virtuales, sino físicas? Facebook y otras variantes de redes sociales podrían llegar a considerarse lastimosamente démodés de aquí a diez años.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El gran consuelo del periodista, o del que aspira a serlo, es que lo que él hace no es una moda fugaz. Ha existido y ha estado en ininterrumpida demanda desde mucho antes de la aparición de Internet; mucho antes de la primera imprenta; mucho antes, incluso, que la invención de la rueda. Hace 30.000 años había un grupo familiar o tribal que se sentaba alrededor de un fuego en una cueva. Y ese grupo tenía necesidad de oír las noticias del día o de la semana o del mes. No tenían fotógrafos, pero sí especialistas que cumplían el mismo papel: los que dibujaban la caza del mamut en la pared. No tenían periodistas, escritores como los de hoy, pero sí contadores de historias, gente con un don o una pasión por observar las cosas y relatarlas de manera convincente y entretenida. Y la familia o la tribu se sentaba alrededor del fuego y escuchaba con interés, pavor, risa o una mezcla de las tres cosas cómo el contador de historias narraba la caza del mamut de esa mañana, cuándo y dónde y cómo ocurrió, qué peligro tuvo la acción, qué emociones sintieron en el momento que entendieron que el animal era el que iba a morir, y no ellos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En vez de la caza del mamut hoy tenemos fútbol, política, guerras, crisis económicas, arte, vidas de famosos. Hasta que los circuitos interiores del sistema cerebral humano cambien de manera radical, existirá un mercado para los que lo cuentan. En eso todos están de acuerdo. Desde Fernández Hermana y Shirky hasta Bennett y Cebrián.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bennett confesó, tras 45 minutos de conversación, que no tenía absolutamente nada claro, salvo la convicción de que el ser humano seguirá queriendo que le cuenten historias y se las cuenten bien. Si no se descubre un modelo de negocio viable para que un periodismo como el de hoy, y como el de tiempos de Dickens, se pueda sostener en la era de Internet (mientras dure), es posible que el número de diarios se siga reduciendo y que menos personas se ganen el pan haciendo periodismo. Pero, en el peor de los casos, los buenos sobrevivirán. Como dice Benjamín Lana, habrá muchas personas escribiendo muchas cosas en muchos ordenadores, "pero la pregunta sigue siendo la de siempre: ¿qué tiene usted que contar?". Y si tiene cosas valiosas de contar, se le leerá. No es ninguna casualidad que, como comentó Philip Bennett, las seis historias de The Washington Post que ganaron premios Pulitzer el año pasado estuvieron entre las más vistas en la historia de la edición web del diario. Trataban de Dick Cheney y de Irak, pero también de un violinista que se ganaba la vida en el metro de la capital estadounidense.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Existe una diferencia entre escribir y teclear. En el Senado de Estados Unidos lo preguntaba esta misma semana John Kerry, el candidato presidencial del Partido Demócrata en 2004: ¿serán los periodistas ciudadanos, los blogueros y otros capaces de producir periodismo de alta calidad? La respuesta, según Kerry, es evidentemente que no. Los que poseen más conocimiento profesional, los que escriben con más gracia o elegancia, los que poseen más conocimiento, los que dedican más entusiasmo a su trabajo, los rigurosos, los que arriesgan más, los que salen a la calle a informarse: ellos, como en cualquier otra rama de la vida, triunfarán.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Los periódicos que, en el formato que sea, respondan de manera más efectiva al imperativo de instruir y divertir triunfarán también. The Economist de Londres seguirá vivo de aquí a 50 años porque, independientemente del acuerdo que suscite su línea editorial, tiene la fórmula. The Seattle Post Intelligencer y las demás víctimas estadounidenses han caído en parte debido al efecto Internet, pero también porque son una versión inferior de un estilo de periodismo americano que si no es de óptima calidad y alta fiabilidad, como The New York Times, es más un tratado legal o un documento académico que una lectura amena para un público general. A diferencia de The Economist o de The Guardian de Londres, periódicos que entienden la necesidad de deleitar además de instruir, que son serios, pero da gusto leerlos. The Guardian arrasa en Internet en Estados Unidos, donde está la mitad de su público digital de 29 millones de pares de ojos. Y eso no es porque hayan contratado a los cracks de Yahoo, sino porque tienen en sus filas a grandes contadores de historias, periodistas que salen y ven y oyen y huelen y reflexionan y evalúan y confirman hechos y siguen conscientemente la tradición populista y, sin embargo, inteligente de Charles Dickens. Al final, lo que perdura, como las grandes novelas del siglo XIX, es la calidad.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Y quién sabe, incluso, si el papel está condenado a desaparecer. Como decía hace unos años el director de The Independent de Londres, cuando se iniciaba la era Internet: "Y si sólo existieran periódicos digitales y alguien apareciera y dijera, oye, ¿qué tal si imprimimos las noticias en papel reciclable, grato al tacto y la vista? Sería la bomba".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Y en cuanto a la pregunta del millón, el dinero y cómo ganarlo con el periodismo, dado que Internet ha usurpado la publicidad, Earl J. Wilkinson citó al director de un periódico que le dijo que, por más presión y ansiedad que haya en el negocio hoy, nunca había visto tanta fiebre de creatividad. Así reacciona la especie en tiempos de crisis.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-5168669197035925283?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://hora25global.com/blog.aspx?id=811363' title='El momento crucial'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/5168669197035925283/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=5168669197035925283&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/5168669197035925283'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/5168669197035925283'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2009/05/el-momento-crucial.html' title='El momento crucial'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-7603409685436368375</id><published>2009-05-22T23:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-22T23:32:54.960-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='publicidad'/><title type='text'>The speed of culture</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TBWA's digital leader says advertising is out of sync with the changing consumer &lt;br /&gt;Jennifer Wells&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You don't need to push past the “A” list in the alphabetized client roster to know that TBWA Worldwide is one of the most muscular and disruptive agencies on the planet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Absolut. Adidas. Apple. Colleen DeCourcy, described by Adweek as a “free-spirited Canadian” – aren't we all? – runs the agency's worldwide digital group from New York. We caught up with Ms. DeCourcy recently at the annual Future Flash advertising conference, sponsored by The Globe and Mail.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Advertising at the speed of culture. Is that your phrase?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What are you trying to capture when you say that?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Advertising at the speed of culture is very much about pulling ourselves away from just always talking about technology and digital and how it's changed the industry, and actually looking at what's really changing are our consumers. They now move differently, absorb differently, learn differently.… Our advertising is out of sync with our consumers. And so moving at the speed of culture is a combination of … every day is new, and how do we maintain a viable business and outlook and perspective and offering?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Are consumers saying you are not effectively addressing them?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes, I believe they are. There's this great levelling of who gets to talk to who and what matters. We're also seeing this new transparency between consumer, brand and products, where everybody can say something about what you sell.… I think we'll go through how to make the advertising more transparent into how do we make the product better.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In that scenario, then, you play a role in making that product better?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Often, yeah.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Because why? Because advertisers become the link between what the customer wants and what the advertiser can provide?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think so.… I think when people love a brand, they want to feel as connected to it as I might be connected to you because you're my friend on instant message or because we text back and forth all day. They expect their thoughts to have an impact on a product. You start to see that happen with things like Nike iD – create your own shoes. Walkers crisps in England. You know, let's create a flavour together. It's this co-creation activity that I think is the next stage of social media.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I s there not, though, a risk in some of those activities becoming very contest-like? And then the risk is the consumer becomes cynical about that. I hate to use the word authenticity. It's so overused.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And yet so underdone.… We've been doing a lot of authenticity work with adidas, going from placing athletes on pedestals – which in the '80s and early '90s was very authentic … to hooking those athletes up with cameras, Twitter accounts, forums, to talk about the products that are named after them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It becomes tougher, then, for advertisers to align themselves with any kind of a spokesperson because they have to be transparent in every regard.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But that doesn't mean they can't have flaws.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You know, it's true. I think flaws are okay. I think it's going to be a brand by brand play now to decide whether it's an icon or whether it's consumer as king.…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's interesting times and nobody really seems to know what to do with it. What do you do with media? What do you do with your budgets? What do you do at a time when this technological shift is happening to agencies and there's a massive economic upset and everything you've been slowly working toward with your brand is on a super speed-up or stop, because people are cutting budgets, drastically.…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Everything's upside down. Clients and agencies still have a below-the-line mentality about interactive. That it will cost a lot less. That social media is free.… Forgetting that you need just as big an idea in that medium and that it can cost just as much and take just as many people if not more.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Monetization?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Monetization of digital? Yeah … we have monetization problems.… Media agencies aren't really set up to charge for social media.… We've got all this bad online media, which is really just a rapid commoditization of the real estate.… Then you've got independent platforms going out and doing amazing things and taking forever to, as you say, to monetize, to work, and then you've got, how many people are you really reaching and how can we tell what they're doing with it?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;…After the tech bust, we would go in as digital people and say … we can tell you exactly what people are doing, we can tell you how many people click. We can tell you that when we changed it, they did click and then they didn't click. We can do all these things, which drove the medium as an expressive medium into the toilet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now we find, actually, all those metrics don't mean anything when it comes to predilection to purchase. I think when you start to see it really have more value is when you start linking it up with retail and outdoor, actually. I'm finding this magic triangle with online, out of home and retail.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Can you give an example?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some of the adidas stuff we're doing in Europe: There's an idea we're hoping to have installed for World Cup. … Between an RFID chip in the [athlete's] shoe and the surround circle of cameras that all the networks are using anyway, you could actually create a map of where that athlete moved.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And that could be captured and visualized almost immediately, with the shoe that the athlete wore, linking the shoe to the playing style.… [and then] pop up digital out-of-home shows that track with the shoe and you can either touch it and see a replay of that moment that was the impossible moment, or it tells you you can go to the URL when you get home from school and download that as a screen saver.… We'll push every game then to your computer post haste. It's like a gift.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Is there a demographic barrier to the effectiveness of these types of approaches?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Technology is becoming a form of literacy and I think we spend a lot of time looking backward and going, ‘Oh, you know, it's all about young kids,' and, ‘Oh, this isn't the way they used to do things.' … I think that retrospection is a kind of blindness that's killing the industry.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Killing the industry? Are you suggesting that this is going to be a turning point where some won't get it and thereby some won't make it?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yup. Definitely. But you know … if you go back and create a list of the ad agencies that were in existence 50 years ago, a lot of them don't exist any more.… It is a bit of an adapt or die. I do believe that. I don't believe that TV is irrelevant. I don't believe that radio is irrelevant. I don't believe that print doesn't matter. I don't. … How do you manage people and speak to them and what does our business need to be shaped like to do that? That's where we get killed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What role has the economic meltdown played?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Massive. And you know, I think it may turn out to be our friend and not our foe when you look back on the transition process.… In the last two years, it was about doubling the size of agencies while everyone halves their fees. Whoo That works.… Let's hire a bunch of digital people and have them run alongside the traditional people so the clients can pay half as much for twice as many people. And we're still not getting it. Yeah … I think the downturn will hasten the transition of our industry.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-7603409685436368375?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/industry-news/marketing/the-speed-of-culture/article1147157/' title='The speed of culture'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/7603409685436368375/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=7603409685436368375&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/7603409685436368375'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/7603409685436368375'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2009/05/speed-of-culture.html' title='The speed of culture'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-6486871831461075703</id><published>2009-02-21T09:42:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-21T09:43:21.200-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='marketing 360'/><title type='text'>Marketing: estrategia en 360°, una táctica integral</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="sumario11"&gt;&lt;span class="bold"&gt;Los gerentes están obligados a demostrar que sus inversiones sí tienen retorno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div class="hora"&gt;&lt;span class="red"&gt;20.02.09&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span class="normal"&gt;Actualizado: &lt;/span&gt;20.02.09 11:15pm - &lt;span class="normal"&gt;AméricaEconomía: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="normal"&gt;&lt;a class="son" href="http://www.laprensahn.com/Negocios/Ediciones/2009/02/21/Noticias/mailto" target="_self"&gt;redaccion@laprensa.hn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;         &lt;span class="fecha" style="position: relative;"&gt;     &lt;span id="votacion_noticia_arriba"&gt; &lt;span class="boldcolor"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="texto"&gt;&lt;div id="contenido_noticia"&gt;&lt;div class="ciudad"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Estados Unidos&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;Cuando viene la tormenta, los que salen airosos son quienes saben reinventarse y ver estos momentos como una oportunidad más que una amenaza. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;En ese campo se encuentran, entre otros profesionales, los gerentes de marketing. La actual crisis los obliga a ajustar sus presupuestos y al mismo tiempo tienen la responsabilidad de potenciar las marcas y aumentar los ingresos. Mientras en el pasado los gerentes de esta área sólo trabajaban en la promoción o la relación con medios, la industria ahora les exige perfeccionar sus habilidades financieras, trabajar más codo a codo con las otras divisiones de la compañía y justificar la inversión. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"Toda decisión y acción debe estar basada en hechos y resultados", explica Erick Martínez, gerente de la práctica de mejora de desempeño de PricewaterhouseCoopers, en Ciudad de México. De hecho, según Martínez, mientras antes el área de marketing tenía una justificación de ser más cualitativa, ahora es cuantitativa, lo que los ha obligado a incluir métricas como el Romi -return on marketing investment o retorno de inversión en marketing- que básicamente calcula cuánto se gana en ventas o participación de mercado por el dinero invertido en marketing, algo que muchas áreas de marketing antes no incluían en sus deberes. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;En la corriente&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Además, claro está, los hábitos de consumo de medios están cambiando y los gerentes de marketing han debido incluir el concepto digital en sus marcas, eligiendo los canales más rentables para comunicarse y distribuir sus productos. El consumidor ya no es el mismo y, por lo tanto, es deber de esta área de la empresa estar cada vez más cerca de él para saber qué quiere y cómo entregárselo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Todo esto se engloba en los nuevos canales de comunicación. "Con Facebook y YouTube hay una injerencia tan grande en estos medios que la empresa no tiene el control total y hay que estar todo el día evolucionando a nuevas tendencias", agrega Alfredo Rosing, director de marketing de Palm para América Latina, en Miami.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Como bien saben las compañías, con la era digital a veces vale mucho más lo que dice un amigo que un sabio mensaje publicitario en televisión. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y si se habla de marketing e Internet, es obligatorio mencionar a Google, que ha impuesto nuevas herramientas de marketing con sus propios productos. "El marketing pasó de ser una herramienta de adquisición de clientes a un área que juega un rol importante en la relación con ellos", dice Alfonso Luna, director de marketing de Google para América Latina. Esto pasa sobre todo con Internet, que no sólo permite darle a cada uno de los clientes ofertas realmente personalizadas, sino obtener inmediatamente la respuesta a tales ofrecimientos. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pero si los gerentes de marketing no están adecuados a esto, pueden quedar siglos atrás de sus competidores. "Las investigaciones y la misma función del gerente de marketing se han vuelto un trabajo en tiempo real", dice Humberto Valencia, académico de Thunderbird School Global Management, en Arizona.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Esa unión de funciones es lo que muchos especialistas en marketing llaman estrategia en 360°, es decir, una táctica integral entre las áreas de la compañía, con la mirada puesta en la rentabilidad del negocio. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Localizar, innovar, rentar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Si bien podría pensarse que todo esto de las métricas, el entender al consumidor y adaptarse a las nuevas tecnologías se debería dar por sabido en las gerencias de marketing, lo cierto es que sólo las grandes empresas y multinacionales lo practican en el día a día y todavía hay muchísimas compañías que no son consistentes en esto. Los mismos gerentes han sido testigos de esta evolución. "La estructura se ha especializado para añadir valor al negocio", dice Marisol Angelini, vicepresidenta de marketing de Coca-Cola en México. Según ella, los cambios están en el enfoque de esta disciplina del negocio, que hace unos 20 años se asociaba exclusivamente a las 4P –producto, promoción, plaza y precio– y ahora está mucho más vinculada con hacer el negocio rentable. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parte importante del cambio depende, según Angelini, de las investigaciones de mercado que permiten definir tendencias y, lo más importante, descubrir oportunidades de negocio. "Una vez que tienes claro el objetivo del negocio y cómo esa marca contribuye a capturar esa oportunidad, entonces se ofrecen al consumidor estas alternativas", dice Angelini. Si toda esta planificación fue exitosa o no, se mide con métricas que permitan realmente evaluar el impacto del marketing en el negocio. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"En alguna manera, dado que las grandes inversiones pasan por el departamento de mercadotecnia, se tiene una obligación moral de demostrar que cada dólar que invierto tiene retorno", concluye. No por nada las habilidades financieras son parte de las características que más piden las empresas. "Un buen gerente de mercadotecnia no va a poder ser extraordinario si no domina la parte financiera", dice José Guerrero, socio de la firma de reclutadores Korn Ferry en México. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;¿Qué hacer?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;En medio de las dificultades económicas, para Luna, de Google, los momentos de crisis "son para encontrar los proyectos que generen crecimiento y dejar de lado los mascota, que son aquellos que no crecen, pero a los que se les tiene un gran apego tecnológico o sentimental", dice. "Modifiqué mi mezcla de inversión entre los productos que generan ingresos y lo que no", explica. Angelini, de Coca-Cola, coincide con esta visión de oportunidad. "Si dejas de invertir, cuando vuelvas a hacerlo vas a tener que invertir mucho más para volver al lugar donde estabas", dice. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Más allá de las habilidades financieras, para Guerrero otro problema que enfrentan los gerentes de marketing en sus nuevos roles es que muchas empresas multinacionales no han sabido responder en términos de marketing a su crecimiento internacional. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"La globalización ha disminuido la oportunidad del mercadólogo de hacer cosas. Por eso, los ejecutivos en mercadotecnia hoy más que nunca deben reinventarse", dice Guerrero. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Evolución de la telefonía móvil&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Un buen ejemplo de marketing lo dan los fabricantes de teléfonos celulares. Con la evolución de la industria de telefonía móvil y el consumo de estos aparatitos que ya supera el 60% de penetración en gran parte de los países de América Latina, es difícil pensar en los celulares como artículos puramente electrónicos. Se asimilan más a los elementos de consumo masivo como una bebida cola o un chocolate. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;No por nada sus puntos de venta ya se pueden encontrar en locales especializados, los supermercados y tiendas por conveniencia. "Como es una industria que viene creciendo muy rápido se han tenido que hacer muchos cambios", dice José Luis de la Vega, director de mercadotecnia de aparatos móviles de Motorola en México.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"Al comienzo eran compañías dirigidas por ingenieros y después se dieron cuenta de que había que hablarles a los consumidores". &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Por esto, en Motorola se realizan estudios permanentes para conocer el interés de los segmentos de consumo y poder transmitir esto a las demás áreas de la compañía. De hecho, Go to market es una división interdisciplinaria de la firma donde trabajan personas de ventas, marketing, product marketing –que engloba innovación y desarrollo de los productos–, suministro y operaciones. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trabajan de manera integrada, pero al mismo tiempo cada uno desarrolla sus funciones particulares. "Tenemos el conocimiento de los consumidores y medios y otras áreas conocen los distribuidores, cómo llegar a los retailers y diferentes puntos de ventas", dice De la Vega. &lt;/p&gt;            &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-6486871831461075703?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.laprensahn.com/Negocios/Ediciones/2009/02/21/Noticias/Marketing-estrategia-en-360-una-tactica-integral' title='Marketing: estrategia en 360°, una táctica integral'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/6486871831461075703/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=6486871831461075703&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/6486871831461075703'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/6486871831461075703'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2009/02/marketing-estrategia-en-360-una-tactica.html' title='Marketing: estrategia en 360°, una táctica integral'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-4545032715953035507</id><published>2009-02-11T07:53:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-11T07:54:37.026-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='crisis'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='publicidad'/><title type='text'>P&amp;G DECIDE NO ANUNCIARSE EN TELEVISIÓN SEMBRANDO EL PÁNICO</title><content type='html'>&lt;table border="0" width="483"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" width="475"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="475"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;          &lt;table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="475"&gt;     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td background="/images/puntogr2.gif" width="9"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.marketingdirecto.com/images/puntogr2.gif" height="1" width="3" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;          &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;          &lt;p class="texto_neg2"&gt;&lt;span class="texto_neg"&gt;              &lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;       &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="texto_neg3"&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt; Procter &amp;amp; Gamble ha decidido poner en vilo a las cadenas televisivas estadounidenses. El mayor anunciante del país ha anunciado que congelará su inversión publicitaria en la pequeña pantalla, de momento durante el entrante segundo trimestre del año. Las voces más pesimistas auguran el colapso de las cadenas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La decisión contradice palabras recientes de su consejero delegado, Alan G. Lafley, quien señaló que el gasto en marketing se mantendría en sus niveles habituales. La caída de las ventas un 3,2% durante los tres últimos meses del año podría haber planteado la necesidad de una redistribución del presupuesto.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El marketing es mucho más que hacer un spot. Desde &lt;a href="http://www.pg.com/en_US/index.shtml" target="_blank"&gt;Procter &amp;amp; Gamble&lt;/a&gt; lo saben bien y por ello están apostando por acciones que otorguen la misma relevancia a la marca a un precio más asequible, acciones directas que no saturen al cliente. Cupones de descuento, publicidad en el punto de venta y promociones en los establecimientos serían algunos de los beneficiarios, según recoge &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Huffigton Post&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bnet.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Bnet&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; recoge la opinión de algunos optimistas que tienen la esperanza de que el dinero siga en televisión, aunque reasignado. Es decir, que la multinacional de productos de consumo habría huido de los elevados precios de las operadoras nacionales y habría apostado por invertir en canales locales, más baratos y cercanos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En &lt;a href="http://www.mediaweek.com/mw/index.jsp" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mediaweek&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; tienen su propia teoría. En televisión existen dos estrategias de compra. Los espacios publicitarios se pueden adquirir una vez se anuncie la programación ideada para el siguiente ejercicio (&lt;i&gt;up-front market&lt;/i&gt;), o bien se pueden adquirir de un modo disperso, tras haberse repartido el pastel anterior (&lt;i&gt;scatter market&lt;/i&gt;). Parece que P&amp;amp;G tendría pensado optar por esta última.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Y no es de extrañar. Según un informe elaborado por TargetCash, el precio de un spot de 30 segundos costaría a día de hoy un 15% menos que el pasado año. Comprando como &lt;i&gt;Mediaweek&lt;/i&gt; especula, Procter tendría acceso al mismo espacio publicitario por un precio muy inferior, lo que tendría un nefasto impacto para las televisiones.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El futuro es todavía incierto, pero si P&amp;amp;G decide abandonar definitivamente la televisión podría provocar un colapso. Desde &lt;i&gt;MediaWeek&lt;/i&gt; tienen confianza en que Unilever, su competidora más directa, aproveche ese espacio abandonado: "Hemos puesto el ojo en Unilever. Ellos también pueden verlo como una oportunidad para atraer más cuota de mercado o pueden ser la sombra de P&amp;amp;G". &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;!-- enlaces recomendados --&gt;  &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="475"&gt;         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;           &lt;td background="/images/puntogr2.gif" width="9"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.marketingdirecto.com/images/puntogr2.gif" height="1" width="3" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-4545032715953035507?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.marketingdirecto.com/noticias/noticia.php?idnoticia=32043' title='P&amp;G DECIDE NO ANUNCIARSE EN TELEVISIÓN SEMBRANDO EL PÁNICO'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/4545032715953035507/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=4545032715953035507&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/4545032715953035507'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/4545032715953035507'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2009/02/p-decide-no-anunciarse-en-television.html' title='P&amp;G DECIDE NO ANUNCIARSE EN TELEVISIÓN SEMBRANDO EL PÁNICO'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-4637908391291877865</id><published>2009-02-05T07:59:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-05T08:01:03.415-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='e-marketing'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='internet'/><title type='text'>INTERNET ABRE UN MUNDO DE POSIBILIDADES A LOS ANUNCIANTES</title><content type='html'>&lt;table style="width: 68px; height: 25px;" valign="top" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="center" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;!-- End ad tag --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;    &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;    &lt;span class="texto_neg3"&gt;   &lt;p align="justify"&gt;La implantación de internet en los hogares españoles ha generalizado su uso de manera contundente. Si a ello sumamos la explosión de nuevas tecnologías como videojuegos, internet móvil, televisión online y tendencias socializadoras como blogs, redes sociales, o plataformas de encuentro entre internautas, obtenemos como resultado un amplio mercado para los anunciantes, que tiene como base la red y se caracteriza por su fuerte segmentación.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Las herramientas de las que disponen las empresas para acercarse a sus potenciales clientes a través de internet son múltiples y variadas. La elección depende de la estrategia definida en cada caso. Un buen medio de promoción son los emailings. A pesar de su mala fama, adjudicada por los internautas, se han convertido en un medio con mucho potencial, al igual que el uso de los banners.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por otro lado, las redes sociales permiten a las firmas acercarse a grupos muy bien definidos. Aunque otros se decantan por medios como la televisión online, que crecen en número de usuarios puesto que permiten elegir qué programas ver y en qué momento.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Javier Navarro, director de Havas Digital Iberia, explica en &lt;i&gt;Expansión&lt;/i&gt; que "es necesario conocer el público al que te quieres dirigir y cuál es su día a día para conocer sus gustos y enviarle la información que le interesa". En este sentido, la red se convierte en un soporte eficaz tanto para el conocimiento del cliente potencial como para la medición de la campaña y del retorno de la inversión, algo que se valora mucho en tiempos de crisis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El diario &lt;i&gt;Expansión&lt;/i&gt; recoge cinco pasos para lograr un buen anuncio virtual:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Llegar al público objetivo y enfocar en él la campaña.&lt;br /&gt;2. Ser creativo y captar la atención del espectador.&lt;br /&gt;3. Un intermediario que asesore a las empresas para conseguir el mayor número de clicks o entradas.&lt;br /&gt;4. Una información sólida y consistente para retener al público objetivo.&lt;br /&gt;5. Seguir las audiencias en tiempo real.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-4637908391291877865?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.marketingdirecto.com/noticias/noticia.php?idnoticia=31958' title='INTERNET ABRE UN MUNDO DE POSIBILIDADES A LOS ANUNCIANTES'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/4637908391291877865/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=4637908391291877865&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/4637908391291877865'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/4637908391291877865'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2009/02/internet-abre-un-mundo-de-posibilidades.html' title='INTERNET ABRE UN MUNDO DE POSIBILIDADES A LOS ANUNCIANTES'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-8065912471914128178</id><published>2008-10-31T07:05:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-10-31T07:07:34.156-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='brandland'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Joan Jiménez'/><title type='text'>Brandland</title><content type='html'>&lt;table class="profileTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="label"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="data"&gt;&lt;div class="datawrap"&gt;Hago extensiva la invitación a conocer el trabajo de nuestro colega Joan Jiménez. Un texto que vale la pena descargar, leer, comentar y discutir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cuando cierras el ordenador o el iphone y tu mente regresa a la realidad, nunca te has preguntado... ¿Dónde has estado?...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Muchos tenemos nuestra vida en internet. Nuestras fotos, nuestros contactos, nuestros amigos, nuestro dinero, nuestros recuerdos, nuestros entretenimientos favoritos, nuestro correo, nuestro trabajo...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nuestras emociones caminan diariamente por millones de conexiones capilares que fabrican una nueva realidad a la que estamos conectados sin diferenciarla ya prácticamente de nuestra realidad física tradicional. Evolucionamos, sentimos y vivimos la red cada vez de una manera más intensa y con experiencias más completas que nos hacen participar de un nuevo mundo al alcance de un solo click.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En este entorno y con la irrupción imparable de los medios sociales como Facebook, Myspace, Youtube o Twitter, hablar de virtualidad o de que internet es un simple canal más de comunicación empieza a ser como mínimo cuestionable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Podría decirse, aproximándose a la terminología física que, nos enfrentamos al descubrimiento de una verdadera "Quinta Dimensión" que no puede ser representada ni completamente explicada en su totalidad por la longitud, la anchura, la profundidad o el tiempo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La inmersión que experimentamos en la red está al margen de la representación física bidimensional de la pantalla y va mucho más allá del simple aspecto tecnológico para llegar a una experiencia que trasciende a lo físico y se apoya en lo tecnológico y lo mental al tiempo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sin duda nos encontramos en los albores de una nueva realidad que nos recuerda curiosamente a algunos de los futuros posibles en "Matrix" o "Blade Runner"...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bienvenidos a BRANDLAND, La fábula del nuevo mundo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;h4 class="info_section"&gt;Información de contacto&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;table class="profileTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="label"&gt;Correo electrónico:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="data"&gt;&lt;div class="datawrap"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.facebook.com/string_image.php?ct=AAAAAQAQ1PMu9QivNmOv_ctlVMoj8QAAABTNgrMeRITQ-hzfQuNGQ2C0EoU8qF5r10k%2C&amp;amp;fp=8.7&amp;amp;state=0&amp;amp;highlight=0" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="label"&gt;Oficina:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="data"&gt;&lt;div class="datawrap"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.joanjimenez.com/" onmousedown="'UntrustedLink.bootstrap($(this)," target="_blank" rel="nofollow"&gt;http://www.joanjimenez.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="label"&gt;Lugar:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="data"&gt;&lt;div class="datawrap"&gt;Barcelona, Spain&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="page-title"&gt;     &lt;h1&gt;Información sobre la obra #0810121075494&lt;/h1&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div id="tabbar"&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div id="content"&gt;&lt;div dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"&gt;    &lt;div class="section"&gt;     &lt;h4&gt;Detalles del registro&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div id="code"&gt;   &lt;div class="entry"&gt;   &lt;span class="label"&gt;Código   &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;span class="input"&gt;              0810121075494   &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="name"&gt;   &lt;div class="entry"&gt;   &lt;span class="label"&gt;Título   &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;span class="input"&gt;              &lt;span property="dc:title"&gt;BRANDLAND&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="j_id30"&gt;   &lt;div class="entry"&gt;   &lt;span class="label"&gt;Fecha Registro   &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;span class="input"&gt;              &lt;span property="dc:date" content="2008-10-12 06:52 PM UTC"&gt;12-oct-2008 18:52:24 UTC              &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="userName"&gt;   &lt;div class="entry"&gt;   &lt;span class="label"&gt;Autor   &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;span class="input"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.safecreative.org/user-view.shtml;jsessionid=9AA9CE98BD3E8F2B934CC7F9DB0E4EDC?cid=32448&amp;amp;id=2657" id="userName:j_id41" rel="cc:attributionURL"&gt;      &lt;span property="cc:attributionName"&gt;Joan jimenez&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="j_id49"&gt;   &lt;div class="entry"&gt;   &lt;span class="label"&gt;Sinopsis   &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;span class="input"&gt;              &lt;span property="dc:description"&gt;Cuando cierras el ordenador o el iphone y tu mente regresa a la realidad, nunca te has preguntado... ¿Dónde has estado?... Bienvenidos a BRANDLAND, La fábula del nuevo mundo.&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="j_id55"&gt;   &lt;div class="entry"&gt;   &lt;span class="label"&gt;Tipo   &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;span class="input"&gt;               Literaria: Otros   &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div class="section"&gt;    &lt;h4&gt;Derechos registrados&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div id="j_id68"&gt;   &lt;div class="entry"&gt;   &lt;span class="label"&gt;Licencia   &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;span class="input"&gt;Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 2.5   &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="licenseFeaturesDecoration"&gt;   &lt;div class="entry"&gt;   &lt;span class="label"&gt;Características de la licencia   &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;span class="input"&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;table id="licenseFeaturesDecoration:featuresList"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;     Se puede copiar y distribuir&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.safecreative.org/img/license_feature_YES_WITH_RESTRICTIONS.gif;jsessionid=9AA9CE98BD3E8F2B934CC7F9DB0E4EDC" alt="Sí, con restricciones" title="Sí, con restricciones" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;     Se puede hacer uso comercial&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.safecreative.org/img/license_feature_NO.gif;jsessionid=9AA9CE98BD3E8F2B934CC7F9DB0E4EDC" alt="No" title="No" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;     Se pueden hacer trabajos derivados&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.safecreative.org/img/license_feature_YES.gif;jsessionid=9AA9CE98BD3E8F2B934CC7F9DB0E4EDC" alt="Sí" title="Sí" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;     Se debe reconocer la autoría&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.safecreative.org/img/license_feature_YES.gif;jsessionid=9AA9CE98BD3E8F2B934CC7F9DB0E4EDC" alt="Sí" title="Sí" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;span id="licenseFeaturesDecoration:j_id85"&gt;    &lt;div id="licenseLinkIn"&gt;        &lt;a rel="cc:license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/es/legalcode.es" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/2.5/es/88x31.png" /&gt;Texto de la licencia        &lt;/a&gt;       &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="licenseHistoryDecoration"&gt;   &lt;div class="entry"&gt;   &lt;span class="label"&gt;Histórico de Licencias   &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;span class="input"&gt;&lt;table id="licenseHistoryDecoration:workLicenseList"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;                  12/10/08 18:53 UTC&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;                 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;                 Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 2.5&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt; &lt;/table&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div class="section"&gt;    &lt;h4&gt;Herramientas&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div id="informationToolsDecoration"&gt;   &lt;div class="entry"&gt;   &lt;span class="label"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;span class="input"&gt;     &lt;div class="informationLinks"&gt;                                  &lt;!-- &lt;s:link id="workDownloadCertificateLink" styleclass="workDownloadLink" rendered="true" target="_blank" view="/work-certificate-download-public.xhtml" value="Certificado de usuario"&gt;      --&gt;       &lt;a href="http://www.safecreative.org/work-view.shtml;jsessionid=9AA9CE98BD3E8F2B934CC7F9DB0E4EDC?cid=32448&amp;amp;actionMethod=work-view.xhtml%3AworkHome.workDownload&amp;amp;id=35198" id="informationToolsDecoration:workDownloadLink" class="workDownloadLink"&gt;Descargar obra&lt;/a&gt;       &lt;a href="http://feeds.safecreative.org/feed/work/0810121075494" class="feedLink"&gt;Feed Obra&lt;/a&gt;              &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;       &lt;div class="buttonBox"&gt;      &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;               &lt;!-- Legal stuff --&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-8065912471914128178?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.facebook.com/inbox/?ref=mb#/group.php?gid=41509598544' title='Brandland'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/8065912471914128178/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=8065912471914128178&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/8065912471914128178'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/8065912471914128178'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/10/brandland.html' title='Brandland'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-5000139868034311916</id><published>2008-10-14T14:25:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-10-14T14:26:53.127-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Presentaciones PPT'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='publicidad'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='publicidad y nuevos medios'/><title type='text'>Publicidad y nuevos medios</title><content type='html'>Material estadístico de apoyo para el Curso de publicidad y nuevos medios impartido por el Mtro. Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo en la Especialidad de Publicidad y Medios de la Universidad Intercontinental&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_658241"&gt;&lt;a style="font:14px Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;display:block;margin:12px 0 3px 0;text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/guest9f01c/publicidad-y-nuevos-medios-presentation?type=powerpoint" title="Publicidad Y Nuevos Medios"&gt;Publicidad Y Nuevos Medios&lt;/a&gt;&lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=publicidad-y-nuevos-medios-1224019363294644-9&amp;stripped_title=publicidad-y-nuevos-medios-presentation" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=publicidad-y-nuevos-medios-1224019363294644-9&amp;stripped_title=publicidad-y-nuevos-medios-presentation" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;View SlideShare &lt;a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/guest9f01c/publicidad-y-nuevos-medios-presentation?type=powerpoint" title="View Publicidad Y Nuevos Medios on SlideShare"&gt;presentation&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/upload?type=powerpoint"&gt;Upload&lt;/a&gt; your own.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-5000139868034311916?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/5000139868034311916/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=5000139868034311916&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/5000139868034311916'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/5000139868034311916'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/10/publicidad-y-nuevos-medios.html' title='Publicidad y nuevos medios'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-5043796514857076746</id><published>2008-10-04T11:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-10-04T11:27:40.141-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='publicidad'/><title type='text'>Se podrá apreciar lo mejor de la publicidad</title><content type='html'>&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="7" width="100%"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tit1"&gt; &lt;script&gt;document.title = "Se podrá apreciar lo mejor de la publicidad  - Informate Salta - Portal de Noticias" &lt;/script&gt;         &lt;/td&gt;       &lt;/tr&gt;       &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td class="not0" bgcolor="#f1f1f1"&gt;           &lt;table class="not0" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="7" width="100%"&gt;             &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;               &lt;td&gt;El Festival Iberoamericano de la Publicidad , FIAP 2008, se presentará en Salta en su 7� edición. En esta oportunidad y como en años anteriores, los salteños disfrutarán de las mejores campañas de televisión, gráfica y radio. Como así también, podrán conocer las nuevas tendencias y propuestas de los creativos de las agencias más reconocidas del mundo.&lt;/td&gt;             &lt;/tr&gt;           &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;/tr&gt;       &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td height="28" valign="top"&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;             &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;               &lt;td colspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/Imagen/imgPx.gif" height="1" width="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;               &lt;td rowspan="2" align="right" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="top" width="3"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/Imagen/imgPx.gif" height="1" width="1" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/Imagen/imgPx.gif" height="1" width="1" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/Imagen/imgPx.gif" height="1" width="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;               &lt;!-- Disminuir --&gt;               &lt;td rowspan="2" align="right" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="top" width="19"&gt;                  &lt;a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:CambiarTamanoFuente('MENOS')" onmouseover="document.images['imgfuentedisminuir'].src='Imagen/imgFuenteDisminuirover.gif';window.document.getElementById('botones').innerHTML='Disminuir'" onmouseout="document.images['imgfuentedisminuir'].src='Imagen/imgFuenteDisminuir.gif';window.document.getElementById('botones').innerHTML=''" title="Disminuir texto"&gt;                  &lt;img src="http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/Imagen/imgFuenteDisminuir.gif" alt="Disminuir texto" id="imgfuentedisminuir" border="0" height="18" width="19" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;               &lt;!-- Normal --&gt;                             &lt;td rowspan="2" align="right" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="top" width="19"&gt;                  &lt;a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:CambiarTamanoFuente('IGUAL')" onmouseover="document.images['imgfuentenormal'].src='Imagen/imgFuenteNormalOver.gif';window.document.getElementById('botones').innerHTML='Normal'" onmouseout="document.images['imgfuentenormal'].src='Imagen/imgFuenteNormal.gif';window.document.getElementById('botones').innerHTML=''" title="Restaurar tamaño de texto"&gt; 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              &lt;!-- Escuchar --&gt;                             &lt;td rowspan="2" align="right" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="top" width="10"&gt;                  &lt;a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="get_id('DivNoticia','es','mlfm');" onmouseover="document.images['imgescuchar'].src='Imagen/imgEscucharOver.gif';window.document.getElementById('botones').innerHTML='Escuchar'" onmouseout="document.images['imgescuchar'].src='Imagen/imgEscuchar.gif';window.document.getElementById('botones').innerHTML=''" title="Escuchar noticia"&gt;                  &lt;img src="http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/Imagen/imgEscuchar.gif" alt="Escuchar noticia" id="imgescuchar" border="0" height="18" width="19" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;               &lt;td rowspan="2" align="right" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="top" width="3"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/Imagen/imgPx.gif" height="1" width="1" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/Imagen/imgPx.gif" height="1" width="1" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/Imagen/imgPx.gif" height="1" width="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;               &lt;!-- Enviar --&gt;                             &lt;td rowspan="2" align="right" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="top" width="4"&gt;                  &lt;a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:EnviarAmigo(2176,'Se+podr%E1+apreciar+lo+mejor+de+la+publicidad+','Viernes, 03 de Octubre de 2008. 07:29hs.','El+Festival+Iberoamericano+de+la+Publicidad+%2C+FIAP+2008%2C+se+presentar%E1+en+Salta+en+su+7%26%2365533%3B+edici%F3n%2E+En+esta+oportunidad+y+como+en+a%F1os+anteriores%2C+los+salte%F1os+disfrutar%E1n+de+las+mejores+campa%F1as+de+televisi%F3n%2C+gr%E1fica+y+radio%2E+Como+as%ED+tambi%E9n%2C+podr%E1n+conocer+las+nuevas+tendencias+y+propuestas+de+los+creativos+de+las+agencias+m%E1s+reconocidas+del+mundo%2E')" onmouseover="document.images['imgenviar'].src='Imagen/imgEnviarOver.gif';window.document.getElementById('botones').innerHTML='Enviar'" onmouseout="document.images['imgenviar'].src='Imagen/imgEnviar.gif';window.document.getElementById('botones').innerHTML=''" title="Enviar a un amigo"&gt;                  &lt;img src="http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/Imagen/imgEnviar.gif" alt="Enviar a un amigo" id="imgenviar" border="0" height="18" width="19" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;               &lt;td rowspan="2" align="right" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="top" width="3"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/Imagen/imgPx.gif" height="1" width="1" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/Imagen/imgPx.gif" height="1" width="1" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/Imagen/imgPx.gif" height="1" width="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;               &lt;!-- Imprimir --&gt;                             &lt;td rowspan="2" align="right" bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="top" width="19"&gt;                  &lt;a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript:ImprimirNoticia(2176)" onmouseover="document.images['imgimprimir'].src='Imagen/imgImprimirOver.gif';window.document.getElementById('botones').innerHTML='Imprimir'" onmouseout="document.images['imgimprimir'].src='Imagen/imgImprimir.gif';window.document.getElementById('botones').innerHTML=''" title="Imprimir"&gt;                  &lt;img src="http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/Imagen/imgImprimir.gif" alt="Imprimir" id="imgimprimir" border="0" height="18" width="19" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;             &lt;/tr&gt;             &lt;tr&gt;               &lt;td class="not-1" valign="bottom"&gt;Viernes, 03 de Octubre de 2008. 07:29hs.&lt;/td&gt;               &lt;td class="chi" align="right" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;             &lt;/tr&gt;         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;/tr&gt;       &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td id="noticia" valign="top"&gt;&lt;div id="DivNoticia" class="not0"&gt;El mismo se realizará en la Casa de la Cultura, que acompaña desde el inicio a esta singular muestra, del 6 al 11 de octubre.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Victoria Melo la representante del FIAP en Salta anunció que se suma a esta nueva edición Expotoons: el 1� Festival Internacional de Animación.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Victoria Melo, representante del FIAP en Salta, destacó la relevancia de este nuevo festival que nace en Buenos Aires y que tiene como objetivo difundir la animación como motor de crecimiento de la Industria Audiovisual y Cultural. Resaltó además "es importante una muestra de estas características se exhiba en nuestra ciudad, ya que el mismo difunde las producciones de animación que se realizaron de manera independiente y con intereses artísticos o experimentales en largometrajes, cortometrajes, series animadas, documentales, producciones publicitarias , video clips y sitios web".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La muestra gráfica estará en exposición en el hall de la Casa de la Cultura durante seis días. Mientras que la proyección de los cortos de TV y Radio se realizará en la Sala Juan Carlos Dávalos el jueves 9 de octubre en diferentes horarios: a las 10, 16, 19 y 21 horas. Con la presentación de su director Pedro Marcet. Y al término de cada proyección del FIAP las piezas de Expotoons. "Salta vivirá una semana con las nuevas tendencias audiovisuales y gráficas de dos festivales relevantes de la industria publicitaria y de la animación" acotó Victoria Melo .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Las entradas se venden anticipadas en boletería de la Casa de la Cultura, Caseros 460. Los precios: $15 y $10 para estudiantes. Informes al 0387-154535281.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;          &lt;/td&gt;       &lt;/tr&gt;       &lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td class="gralnegro" id="noticia3" height="25" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;span class="gralgrisc"&gt;Fuente:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="gralnegrob"&gt;Diario El Tribuno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-5043796514857076746?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.informatesalta.com.ar/pagIndex.asp?P=Noticia&amp;Item=2176' title='Se podrá apreciar lo mejor de la publicidad'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/5043796514857076746/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=5043796514857076746&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/5043796514857076746'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/5043796514857076746'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/10/se-podr-apreciar-lo-mejor-de-la.html' title='Se podrá apreciar lo mejor de la publicidad'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-5301417805499006494</id><published>2008-09-21T17:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-09-21T17:28:08.212-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Creatividad'/><title type='text'>Medios publicitarios se preparan para dar un “nocaut” durante la Explosión Creativa</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.laverdad.com/data/fotos/EMexplcreativa.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px;" src="http://www.laverdad.com/data/fotos/EMexplcreativa.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ángery Lozano / noticias@laverdad.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El Centro de Convenciones Sambil de Maracaibo será el escenario en donde los "más duros" publicistas de Latinoamérica se congregarán para hacer posible una verdadera "Explosión Creativa". Catalogado como un show "sin precedente", en donde la originalidad, creatividad e innovación de ideas medirán sus fuerzas en una competencia que no permitirá "colgar los guantes", eslogan promocional del evento. El evento se consolida dentro del segmento publicitario y de mercadeo como el más importante de la industria.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Explosión Creativa es definido como una muestra especial que desde el 31 de octubre hasta el 1 de noviembre dará luces en la región de las mejores piezas audiovisuales, creadas por anunciantes, agencias, proveedores y medios de comunicación pertenecientes a la cúpula comercial publicitaria. Es así como estudiantes y profesionales relacionados con el medio podrán disfrutar de la proyección de comerciales, videos, campañas publicitarias y una serie de propuestas de canales de televisión que en conjunto con las conferencias de invitados de etiqueta nacional e internacional, lograrán en definitiva señalar las nuevas tendencias que se imponen en la temática de publicidad, marquetin y medio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Durante esa edición se brindará al público una "extraordinaria exposición comercial" con 78 stands de dos mil metros de exposición. Carlos Sánchez, presidente de Global Evento, empresa responsable de la organización del show anual, expresó que Explosión Creativa llega como "un termómetro" que medirá la destacada creatividad del Zulia. La actividad persigue nutrir al gremio publicitario, a través de la interacción y fusión de ideas, es así como se fortalecen los nuevos conceptos y se brinda la proyección necesaria a las novedosas propuestas, y en especial se logra dar promoción a la capacidad creativa para ofrecer un evento creativo e innovador que contribuya al desarrollo de la industria publicitaria de la región. "La función del encuentro anual se configura como un ranquin de agencias publicitarias", sentenció Sánchez.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Los más "duros de Latinoamérica" tendrán la oportunidad de interactuar con el mercado marabino a través de creativos e ingeniosos stands que buscan promocionar y presentar lo mejor de sus productos. Según Francisco León, presidente de la Feap, la meta para este año apunta a un aproximado de 700 visitantes, destacó que durante la recién exposición en Caracas se logró un "rotundo éxito" comparado con la edición 2007, de esta manera alega que en el caso del Zulia las predicciones apuntan a superar todas las expectativas por tratarse de una región activista en la dinámica de propuestas novedosas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;León informó que se esperan la asistencia de siete ponentes, sin embargo, se espera la confirmación de otro posible expositor. El evento dará apertura a la feria de La Chinita.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-5301417805499006494?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.laverdad.com/detallenew.asp?mostrar=10&amp;idcat=11&amp;idnot=80374' title='Medios publicitarios se preparan para dar un “nocaut” durante la Explosión Creativa'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/5301417805499006494/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=5301417805499006494&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/5301417805499006494'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/5301417805499006494'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/09/medios-publicitarios-se-preparan-para.html' title='Medios publicitarios se preparan para dar un “nocaut” durante la Explosión Creativa'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-3467211660399580536</id><published>2008-07-02T17:01:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2008-07-02T17:01:32.973-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='web TV'/><title type='text'>Mi canal de web TV especializado en hipermedios</title><content type='html'>&lt;script 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href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/07/mi-canal-de-web-tv-especializado-en.html' title='Mi canal de web TV especializado en hipermedios'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-3869951648237789224</id><published>2008-06-28T22:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-28T22:27:16.357-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Video'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Brecha digital'/><title type='text'>Video: Are kids different because of digital media?</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/2-PT3vEjw5g&amp;hl=en"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/2-PT3vEjw5g&amp;hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-3869951648237789224?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/3869951648237789224/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=3869951648237789224&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/3869951648237789224'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/3869951648237789224'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/06/video-are-kids-different-because-of.html' title='Video: Are kids different because of digital media?'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-1389862236437661092</id><published>2008-06-16T17:52:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-16T17:53:59.127-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Alfabetización hipermedial'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='competencias'/><title type='text'>Developing 21st Century Skills</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/121/297232107_8fcba5e453.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px;" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/121/297232107_8fcba5e453.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dear Friends!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Myblog is not meant for entertainment, but it is informative, so if u are interested to learn some thing about science and technology, pls. go through  this. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After  a long gap I am coming to write blogs, and all these days I am busy with my  classes as well as writing books on “values of teachers”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Me    working as Asst.Professor in Education and in computer science, wish to give a&lt;br /&gt;valuable information about science and technology, which will be useful for students studying post-graduation, and research scholars,  and here with I don’t want to give any unnecessary information and I don’t want  to waste our valuable time by writing poems and poetry etc..  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;just  go through all my blogs, consists of technical and informative issues, and if u      have any doubt regarding any thing kindly ask me by posting a message, or to my     Email,  whenever it is needed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I welcome u in this regard. The reason behind writing blogs on science and technology is, my only friend recently asked me to learn computer knowledge and I took that as easy, since I    don’t have sufficient time to spend on that. And it is not easy to learn on      chat. Now I think on that and I wish to make everyone to learn that knowledge...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now Let us discuss about…..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Developing 21st Century Skills:  (Among students)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As we are aware of that Globalization and advancements in technology are driving   changes in the social, technological, economical, environmental and politial landscapes at a rate and magnitude that is too great, and too multiple to ignore.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dear  friends, as society changes, the skills that students need to be successful in   life also change. Basic literacy of reading, writing and mathematics are no   longer sufficient.  Our students need to    master those basic skills as well as read critically, write persuasively, think  and reason logically, and solve complex problems.  A successful student must also be adopting at  managing information-finding, evaluating, and applying new content  understanding with great flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They must be equipped with skills and perspectives designed to help them anticipate change and plan accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This will equip them to thrive in a world characterized by rapid   continuous change.  A   simple question to ask is “how has the world of a child changed in the last 150  years?” and the answer is, “it is hard to imagine any way in which it hasn’t     challenged!.  But if u looks at school  today versus 100 years ago, it is more similar than dissimilar.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is a profound gap between the knowledge and skills most students acquire in   school and those required in today’s world and technology-infused workplaces.  The technology that has become so pervasive in our daily lives is still outside  our comfort zone in the school environment. The challenge is to overcome traditional ways, and change pedagogical practices in ways that reflect the changing social, political and economic landscape in which 21st   century students will learn..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In order to thrive in a digital economy, students will need digital age proficiencies.  It is important for the educational system to make parallel changes in order to fulfill its objectives, namely the preparation of students for the world beyond the classroom.  Therefore, the educational system must understand and embrace the 21st century skills within the context of  rigorous academic standards.  Schools, just like businesses, industries and families, must adapt to these changes and     “bridge the gap between how students live and how they learn”.  Accelerating technological change, rapidly   accumulating knowledge, increasing global competition and rising workforce capabilities around the world make 21st century skills essential.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following is a list of 21st century skills, which allows students to prepare for careers, requiring them to acquire new knowledge, learn new technologies, rapidly process information, make decisions and communicate in a  global and diverse society.&lt;br /&gt;Information and communicatiion skills&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In these there are four types of skills&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 1. Information and media literacy skills:- Analysing, accessing, managing,&lt;br /&gt;    integrating, evaluating and creating information in a variety of forms and&lt;br /&gt;    media. Understanding the role of media in society.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 2. Communication skills: - understanding, managing and creating effective oral, written and multimedia communication in a variety   of forms and contexts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thinking and problem-solving  skills&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      In these there are three types of skills&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.   &lt;br /&gt;Critical thinking and systems thinking:-Exercising sound reasoning in   understanding and making complex choices, understanding the interconnections among systems&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.   &lt;br /&gt;Problem identification, formulation and  solution:-&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ability to frame, analyse and solve problems.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.   &lt;br /&gt;Creativity and intellectual curiosity:- Developing, implementing and communicating&lt;br /&gt;new ideas to others, staying open and responsive to new and diverse&lt;br /&gt;perspectives.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Interpersonal and self –  directional skills&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In these there are four types of skills should be developed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 1. Interpersonal and collaborative   skills:- Demonstrating teamwork and leadership; adapting to varied roles and responsibilities; working productively with others; exercising empathy; respecting diverse  perspectives.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 2. Self-direction:- Monitoring one’s own understanding   and learning needs, locating appropriate resources, transferring learning   from one domain to another.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 3. Accountability and Adaptability:-   Exercising personal responsibility and flexibility in personal  workplace and community contexts; setting and meeting high standards and goals for oneself and others; tolerating ambiguity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 4. Social responsibility:-&lt;br /&gt;    Acting responsibility with the interests of the larger community in mind, demonstrating ethical behaviour in personal, work place and    community contexts..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is a need for students to develop learning skills that enable them to think   critically, analyse information, communicate, collaborate, and problem-solve,  and the realize the essential role that technology plays in realizing these    learning skills in today’ knowledge-based society.  Representative of the ICT literacy skills are   the following six arenas critical to student’s success in the workplace..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Communicate Effectively:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Students must have a range of skills to express themselves not only through paper and&lt;br /&gt;pencil, but also audio, video, animation, design software as well as a host of new environments..( Ex. Email, websites, message boards, blogs, streaming&lt;br /&gt;media, etc..)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Analyse and interpret data:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Studentsmust have the ability to crunch, compare, and choose among the glut of data now   available web-based and other electronic formats..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Understand computational  modeling:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Students must possess an understanding of the power, limitations, and underlying  assumptions of various data representation systems, such as computational  models and simulations, which are increasingly driving a wide-range of   disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Manage and priorities tasks:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Students must be able to manage the multi-tasking, selection, and prioritizing across&lt;br /&gt;technology applications that allow them to move fluidly among teams,  assignments and communities of practice..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Engage in problem solving:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Students must have an understanding of how to apply what they know and can do to new  situations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ensure security and safety:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Students must know and use strategies to acknowledge, identity, and negotiate 21st&lt;br /&gt;century risks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Looking into the role and importance of 21st century skills in the present  world, it becomes vital for colleges of education to incorporate 21stst century skills in their curriculum so that  future teachers are equipped with   skills and strategies to promote 21st century skills among students&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-1389862236437661092?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://loveofknowledge.rediffiland.com/blogs/2008/06/15/Developing-21st-Century-Skills.html' title='Developing 21st Century Skills'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/1389862236437661092/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=1389862236437661092&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/1389862236437661092'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/1389862236437661092'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/06/developing-21st-century-skills.html' title='Developing 21st Century Skills'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://farm1.static.flickr.com/121/297232107_8fcba5e453_t.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-2217733733045565956</id><published>2008-06-12T06:02:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-12T06:04:48.967-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Globalización 3.0'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Thomas Friedman'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='La tierra es plana'/><title type='text'>Thomas Friedman: MIT Milestone Celebration | Keynote Address</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/EcE2ufqtzyk&amp;hl=en"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/EcE2ufqtzyk&amp;hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Friedman, columnist at The New York Times.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;More about this event: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/web/about/m...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA&lt;br /&gt;More information at http://ocw.mit.edu/terms&lt;br /&gt;More courses at http://ocw.mit.edu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-2217733733045565956?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' 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Friedman, author of The World is Flat and columnist at The New York Times, discusses the year in foreign policy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/w0N9t7wf6MI&amp;hl=en"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/w0N9t7wf6MI&amp;hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-1084398838076372624?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/1084398838076372624/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=1084398838076372624&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 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type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/1055124386377576874'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/1055124386377576874'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/06/how-to-do-everything-with-google-tools.html' title='How to do everything with Google Tools'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-1868362767521752022</id><published>2008-06-05T19:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-05T19:43:13.060-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Revistas digitales'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Nuevos medios'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Cross Talk'/><title type='text'>Cross Talk, Julio 2007</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" scale="noscale" salign="l" 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type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/06/cross-talk-julio-2007.html' title='Cross Talk, Julio 2007'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-3189100691214166712</id><published>2008-06-05T19:38:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-05T19:41:14.607-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Revistas digitales'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Nuevos medios'/><title type='text'>New Media for the Mortgage industry</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" scale="noscale" salign="l" flashvars="mode=preview&amp;amp;previewLayout=white&amp;amp;username=nyrickgrant&amp;amp;docName=newmedia_012808_print&amp;amp;documentId=080129150843-0c25f64655524a6ebe4f442693ac81e4&amp;amp;autoFlip=true&amp;amp;backgroundColor=ffffff&amp;amp;layout=grass" style="width:335px;height:230px" name="flashticker" align="middle"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;div style="width:335px;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://issuu.com" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/previewers/style1/v1/m1.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://issuu.com/nyrickgrant/docs/newmedia_012808_print?mode=embed&amp;amp;documentId=080129150843-0c25f64655524a6ebe4f442693ac81e4&amp;amp;layout=grass" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/previewers/style1/v1/m2.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://issuu.com/embed/guide?documentId=080129150843-0c25f64655524a6ebe4f442693ac81e4&amp;amp;width=425&amp;amp;height=301" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/previewers/style1/v1/m3.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-3189100691214166712?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/3189100691214166712/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=3189100691214166712&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/3189100691214166712'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/3189100691214166712'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/06/new-media-for-mortgage-industry.html' title='New Media for the Mortgage industry'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-2412514092971797127</id><published>2008-06-05T19:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-05T19:36:28.582-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Presentaciones PPT'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Alfabetización hipermedial'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Net Generation'/><title type='text'>The Net Generation</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_69609"&gt;&lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=the-net-generation4347"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=the-net-generation4347" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/?src=embed"&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/logo_embd.png" style="border:0px none;margin-bottom:-5px" alt="SlideShare"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/nathanr07/the-net-generation?src=embed" title="View The Net Generation  on SlideShare"&gt;View&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/upload?src=embed"&gt;Upload your own&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-2412514092971797127?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/2412514092971797127/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=2412514092971797127&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/2412514092971797127'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/2412514092971797127'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/06/net-generation.html' title='The Net Generation'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-5771916240000756362</id><published>2008-06-05T19:34:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-05T19:35:15.983-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Redes sociales'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Presentaciones PPT'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Web 2.0'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Next Generation'/><title type='text'>Growing Your Next Generation of Patrons</title><content type='html'>This is the slideshow for the Growing Your Next Generation of Patrons presentation, by Lexie Robinson and Beth Locy of the Madison Public Library. Presented at the Alabama Library Association Conference, April 18, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_39832"&gt;&lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=growing-your-next-generation-of-patrons-22702"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=growing-your-next-generation-of-patrons-22702" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/?src=embed"&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/logo_embd.png" style="border:0px none;margin-bottom:-5px" alt="SlideShare"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/MadPubLib/growing-your-next-generation-of-patrons?src=embed" title="View Growing Your Next Generation of Patrons on SlideShare"&gt;View&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/upload?src=embed"&gt;Upload your own&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-5771916240000756362?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/5771916240000756362/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=5771916240000756362&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/5771916240000756362'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/5771916240000756362'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/06/growing-your-next-generation-of-patrons.html' title='Growing Your Next Generation of Patrons'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-8133729911018352092</id><published>2008-06-05T19:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-05T19:33:46.965-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Presentaciones PPT'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Baby Boomers'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Generation Y'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Brecha digital'/><title type='text'>Generation Y vs baby boomer in the workplace</title><content type='html'>How generational differences can be a used to work successfuly together.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_107513"&gt;&lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=generation-y-vs-baby-boomer-in-the-workplace1201"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=generation-y-vs-baby-boomer-in-the-workplace1201" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/?src=embed"&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/logo_embd.png" style="border:0px none;margin-bottom:-5px" alt="SlideShare"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/bencham/generation-y-vs-baby-boomer-in-the-workplace?src=embed" title="View Generation Y vs baby boomer in the workplace on SlideShare"&gt;View&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/upload?src=embed"&gt;Upload your own&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-8133729911018352092?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/8133729911018352092/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=8133729911018352092&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/8133729911018352092'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/8133729911018352092'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/06/generation-y-vs-baby-boomer-in.html' title='Generation Y vs baby boomer in the workplace'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-598929443232376288</id><published>2008-06-05T19:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-05T19:31:03.144-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Presentaciones PPT'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Generation FIT'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Exerlearning'/><title type='text'>ExerLearning - What's Generation FIT</title><content type='html'>Empowering tomorrow's fitness leaders today requires a deep understanding of digital culture, the power of video games and varied expertise of our youth. Generation FIT and ExerLearning can harness the energy and expertise of youth as a solution to fitness and wellness challenges their generation is facing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_417554"&gt;&lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=onlinegenfitdemo-1211293772037846-9"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=onlinegenfitdemo-1211293772037846-9" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/?src=embed"&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/logo_embd.png" style="border:0px none;margin-bottom:-5px" alt="SlideShare"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/ExerLearning/exerlearning-whats-generation-fit?src=embed" title="View ExerLearning - What&amp;#39;s Generation FIT on SlideShare"&gt;View&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/upload?src=embed"&gt;Upload your own&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-598929443232376288?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/598929443232376288/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=598929443232376288&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/598929443232376288'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/598929443232376288'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/06/exerlearning-whats-generation-fit.html' title='ExerLearning - What&apos;s Generation FIT'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-6422993470002529466</id><published>2008-05-29T18:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-29T18:12:59.190-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Fundación de Investigaciones Sociales AC'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='FISAC'/><title type='text'>Encuesta sobre factores que intervienen en el consumo en asistentes a Espacio 99</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" scale="noscale" salign="l" flashvars="mode=preview&amp;amp;previewLayout=white&amp;amp;username=jhidalgo&amp;amp;docName=alcoholinformate.org.mx&amp;amp;documentId=080528215543-b5abaf3d43f14ccc8c219f1b9b21567e&amp;amp;autoFlip=true&amp;amp;backgroundColor=ffffff&amp;amp;layout=grass" style="width:273px;height:230px" name="flashticker" align="middle"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;div style="width:273px;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://issuu.com" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/previewers/style1/v1/m1.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://issuu.com/jhidalgo/docs/alcoholinformate.org.mx?mode=embed&amp;amp;documentId=080528215543-b5abaf3d43f14ccc8c219f1b9b21567e&amp;amp;layout=grass" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/previewers/style1/v1/m2.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://issuu.com/embed/guide?documentId=080528215543-b5abaf3d43f14ccc8c219f1b9b21567e&amp;amp;width=425&amp;amp;height=301" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/previewers/style1/v1/m3.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-6422993470002529466?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/6422993470002529466/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=6422993470002529466&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/6422993470002529466'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/6422993470002529466'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/05/encuesta-sobre-factores-que-intervienen.html' title='Encuesta sobre factores que intervienen en el consumo en asistentes a Espacio 99'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-7277612409983356755</id><published>2008-05-22T16:10:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-22T16:10:54.352-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Presentaciones PPT'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='I am the media'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Alfabetización hipermedial'/><title type='text'>I am the media</title><content type='html'>his is a presentation I gave Nov 29 at the Marketing3 conference at Media Plaza in the Netherlands. A big thank you to Lynette Webb who's visual posts and pictures have provided inspiration for quite a few of the slides.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_40556"&gt;&lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=i-am-the-media-5057"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=i-am-the-media-5057" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/?src=embed"&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/logo_embd.png" style="border:0px none;margin-bottom:-5px" alt="SlideShare"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/alainthys/i-am-the-media?src=embed" title="View I Am The Media on SlideShare"&gt;View&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/upload?src=embed"&gt;Upload your own&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-7277612409983356755?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/7277612409983356755/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=7277612409983356755&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/7277612409983356755'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/7277612409983356755'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/05/i-am-media.html' title='I am the media'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-1236868708611398776</id><published>2008-05-22T16:08:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-22T16:09:57.023-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Presentaciones PPT'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Alfabetización hipermedial'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Google Generation'/><title type='text'>Google Generation</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_238027"&gt;&lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=google-generation-1201076053180817-2"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=google-generation-1201076053180817-2" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/?src=embed"&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/logo_embd.png" style="border:0px none;margin-bottom:-5px" alt="SlideShare"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/innovablog/google-generation?src=embed" title="View Google Generation on SlideShare"&gt;View&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/upload?src=embed"&gt;Upload your own&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-1236868708611398776?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/1236868708611398776/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=1236868708611398776&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/1236868708611398776'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/1236868708611398776'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/05/google-generation.html' title='Google Generation'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-8315459390008691095</id><published>2008-05-22T16:05:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-22T16:06:44.608-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Presentaciones PPT'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Social Marketing'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Next Generation'/><title type='text'>Next Generation Social Marketing</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="black_small_text"&gt;Using social media to promote health and social issues. From Nedra Weinreich's Social Marketing University. http://www.social-marketing.com/blog/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_37366"&gt;&lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=next-generation-social-marketing-23120"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=next-generation-social-marketing-23120" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/?src=embed"&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/logo_embd.png" style="border:0px none;margin-bottom:-5px" alt="SlideShare"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/weinreich/next-generation-social-marketing?src=embed" title="View Next Generation Social Marketing on SlideShare"&gt;View&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/upload?src=embed"&gt;Upload your own&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-8315459390008691095?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/8315459390008691095/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=8315459390008691095&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/8315459390008691095'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/8315459390008691095'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/05/next-generation-social-marketing.html' title='Next Generation Social Marketing'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-1574061755135570944</id><published>2008-05-22T15:57:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-22T16:03:17.474-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Alfabetización hipermedial'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='The Point-and-Click Generation'/><title type='text'>The Point-and-Click Generation Goes to the Library: How Academic Libraries Adapt to Changing Expectations</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://image.dhgate.com/upload/81/402880840c23a8fb010c3cf7bb375b0f/productimg1154619955217.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px;" src="http://image.dhgate.com/upload/81/402880840c23a8fb010c3cf7bb375b0f/productimg1154619955217.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:+1;color:#633031;"&gt;The Point-and-Click Generation Goes to the Library: How Academic  Libraries Adapt to Changing Expectations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;"&gt;Barbara Fister&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Linfield  College&lt;br /&gt;McMinnville, Oregon&lt;br /&gt;June 3, 2004&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;hr /&gt;  &lt;blockquote&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Abstract: Umberto Eco once described two kinds of libraries: one    designed to hide books and discourage readers, and another that makes    discovery an adventure. Current perceptions of academic libraries and of    student research habits seem to mirror this dichotomy. Though a controversial    article in The Chronicle of Higher Education suggested many academic libraries    were "deserted," building projects have not declined, and on many campuses,    the library has gained new prominence as a site for learning. While some    studies suggest undergraduates use the Web for most of their research, others    report traditional print materials and face-to-face reference help remain    important. What are we to make of these conflicting views? Drawing from    interviews with students, national surveys on how students use libraries and    the Internet, and on what we know about the challenges of undergraduate    research, we'll explore the place of the library in higher education and what    the library as a place means to our students&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;In a speech  given at the opening of a library in Milan back in 1981, Umberto Eco started out  by asking the simple question: what are libraries for? Though he posed that  question before the Internet had altered the information landscape, it's a  question we ask ourselves often, sometimes defensively. The identity of the  library - and what it's good for - is changing as electronic sharing of texts  changes the ways people seek and use information. Yet in the past four or five  years we've seen signs that the library has an enduring purpose and presence as  a physical place. Today what I'd like to do is examine what we know about our  students' perceptions of research and try to see these places as much as  possible from their perspective - and to think about ways academic libraries are  making themselves more accessible to their target audience.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;We all have  feelings about libraries – one hopes mostly positive ones. In Umberto Eco's  discussion of what libraries are for, he contrasted two kinds of libraries—one  is a "huge nightmare" with many rules including these:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;The    catalog must be as difficult to use as possible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;The stacks    are closed and books must be requested by filling out forms which will have    spaces too small for the information required.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Interlibrary loan should take months.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Hours of    opening should be restricted to the hours that most of the public are at    work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Refreshments are forbidden&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;To the    extent possible there will be no toilets&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Ideally,    no reader should be allowed inside the library.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Though this  may to reduce complaints about libraries to the absurd, I see hints of my own  library in this nightmare. Our students, for example, find the catalog difficult  to use and wish we were open when they're wide awake - at three a.m. On the  other hand, we long ago conceded on the refreshment issue, and we have no  shortage of toilets.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;To this  nightmare library, Eco contrasts a better version, one that provides a universe  on a human scale, a library where the reader can wander at will through the  stacks, where there are comfortable armchairs, espresso is served, and  accidental discoveries are encouraged. "This sort of library is made for me. I  can pass a whole joyful day there . . . This way, a library is an  adventure" (59).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;A few years  ago there was a controversial feature in &lt;i&gt;The Chronicle of Higher Education  &lt;/i&gt;with a vivid graphic of students fading away in the stacks. The headline was  alarmist: "The Deserted Library." Many of us looked around and said "not my  library." But there's no arguing that more information provided by libraries -  or simply available on the Internet - is available from outside the library's  walls and many of the questions that used to be asked at reference desks are  answerable online.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Interestingly, since the article was published, book circulation is on  the rise in all types of libraries and library construction and renovation has  not declined. To introduce an online colloquy on the deserted library issue the  reporter, Scott Carlson, posed these questions, ones still worth asking  ourselves:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;What    effect has the Internet had on the way students learn?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;What role    can faculty play in helping to bring students to the library?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;In the    information age, what is the role of the college library, traditionally the    intellectual and social heart of campus?&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;The year  after that &lt;i&gt;Chronicle&lt;/i&gt; story ran, several large-scale studies were  published that attempted to answer that first question: what effect has the  Internet had on students. One for OCLC was conducted by Harris Interactive; over  1,000 students were surveyed. Another by the Pew Internet and American Life  Project was conduced by a University of Chicago team; over 2,000 students were  surveyed, others observed at ten Chicago institutions using ethnographic  methods. Finally, a study conducted by Outsell for the Digital Library  Federation and the Council on Library and Information Resources surveyed over  3,000 students and faculty.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;These studies  suggest that though we all hear claims that students only use the Web, the  research does not bear this out. Among the somewhat surprising findings of these  studies are these points:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;89% of    students report using print resources for at least some of their research    (OCLC)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Accuracy    of information is important to students (OCLC)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;73% of    students report using Internet more than the library to find information; 9%    use library more (Pew)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Students    prefer face-to-face interaction with librarians and faculty when they need    help (OCLC and Pew)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;80% of    students and faculty say the Internet has changed the way they use libraries    (Outsell) - &lt;i&gt;but&lt;/i&gt; -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Two-thirds    of students and faculty say they have not decreased their use of libraries    (Outsell)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Findings from  smaller-scale studies fill in some of the details and offer a more intimate  glimpse into student perspectives. Barbara Valentine's work with undergraduates,  teasing out their values through focus groups, told us there is a utilitarian  aspect to research - students will look for the most efficient route to  completing research tasks. In some sense this is not news to any of us - but  what is new is the reasoning behind it. It reveals something we need to bear in  mind: the messages we send through assignments will be closely read. What we  don't require will naturally get less effort than that which we explicitly do.  It's unreasonable to expect students to do work simply because, in some vaguely  articulated way, "it's good for you" - or for them to infer without direction  what &lt;i&gt;is&lt;/i&gt; good for them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Philip Davis  and others at Cornell examined research paper bibliographies from 1995 to 2001  and found - surprise, surprise - that students couldn't be counted on to cite  scholarly sources unless they were told they had to. Not only do you have to say  "you must use quality sources," you need to explain what that  means.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Vicki Burton  and Scott Chadwick surveyed students in a quantitative study to find out how  they chose sources. They learned that the traditional research paper assignment  is still ubiquitous, that most students use both print and Internet sources, and  - in their research population of over 500 students - that the percentage of  students who only use library sources is the same as those who only use the  Internet (quite a different result than the Pew study). Students with training  in evaluating Web sites are less likely to use them as sources than those  without training. And finally, they found that though student do evaluate their  sources, they don't invest as much commitment to those choices as do experts -  that, rather than a courtship between writers and their sources, it's more of a  one-night-stand - which, given Valentine's findings, is not really  surprising.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;A dozen years  ago I interviewed a small number of students about their research processes. I  wasn't satisfied that the process librarians typically described - moving from  general to specific, from encyclopedias to books to articles and so forth - had  anything to do with reality, and I was curious how writing and library research  intersected. The students I interviewed told me that finding a focus is a  time-consuming and tricky part of the process, that finding tools aren't always  the best route to good sources, that browsing and tracing cited works play an  important and often overlooked role, and that the entire process of research and  writing is recursive and interconnected, not distinct and separate stages. I  recently used the same script of questions and interviewed another group of  students to see if the process has fundamentally changed since the Web and the  multitude of online subscription sources have come on the scene. Though I  haven't finished coding these interviews, I'm struck by how little the process  they describe has changed, even though the tools have. Students often expressed  strong preference for books and journal articles over Web sources, though for  some projects the web provided just what they needed. They sometimes used the  Web in the initial stage of topic formulation and then abandoned it. They  typically used browsing and tracing citations with more confidence than database  searching. And they printed out every source they used - or used book darts or  sticky notes to keep track of parts of books. They needed hardcopy to jot on,  mark up, tag, and physically sort into categories in order to use their sources.  They used quite elaborate coding techniques to keep track of what was important.  And, consistent with Davis's findings, they were very much guided by their  professors' prompts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;In short,  these smaller-scale studies suggest that faculty, indeed, are key to drawing  students into the library because students do research in response to faculty  cues. It may be the case that faculty in the disciplines need to rethink their  assumptions, given students now arrive at college far more familiar with  searching the Web than with searching libraries, and given the greater diversity  of materials available will have to be more explicit about what constitutes a  good source. But I'm not sure that faculty have to bend over backwards to  persuade students to use the library instead of the Web. What they need to do is  something that has always been needed - to help students read all texts more  critically and to understand the purpose and the process of research as a form  of discovery. We observe students struggling to find and use information;  faculty often only have the results to work with. If we combine forces we should  be able to come to a better understanding of what's really going  on.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Now that  third question that Scott Carlson posed: "In the information age, what is the  role of the college library, traditionally the intellectual and social heart of  campus?"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;To tackle  that one, let's return for a moment to Eco's library - not the nightmare, but  the one that is an adventure. Like Eco, our students want to have refreshments  as they use the library, they want to be comfortable, they want to be able to  browse freely (both online and in real space), something particularly important  to undergraduates because they can't seek information they don't know exists and  don't know enough about their topic to give it a name. Browsing gives them a  chance to scope out the possibilities, to dabble, to explore, to make unexpected  discoveries.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Libraries as  places speak to those who use them. Their architecture is calculated to express  something to the reader about their relationship to the library and what it  contains. In the great nineteenth century libraries, the message was "come  inside if you want to be improved." They were public, they were democratic, but  they were also monumental, civic statements about an ideal of learning. They  dwarf the reader and evoke greatness by using architectural motifs from a  classical era or reminiscent of a cathedral.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;The &lt;a href="http://www.nypl.org/pr/history.cfm"&gt;New York Public Library's Fifth Avenue  building&lt;/a&gt; is a civic monument framed by rather arrogant-looking lions, but  they have become domesticated over time, and the imposing steps leading up to  the front door are a favorite picnic spot for those who work in Midtown  Manhattan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;The &lt;a href="http://www.lib.washington.edu/Suzzallo/suzall-his.html"&gt;Suzzallo  Library&lt;/a&gt; at the University of Washington uses a different language - an  ecclesiastical one. The library suggests readers are part of a Western  tradition, and the reading room looks like the nave of a Gothic cathedral,  telling the reader that they are engaged in something spiritual and  significant.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;The new &lt;a href="http://www.spl.org/images/slideshow/NewCentralSlideshow.asp"&gt;Seattle  Public Library&lt;/a&gt; is a daringly different building that nevertheless is  designed to send a message. In this design, the books shelved as a single  sequence, a unified spiral of knowledge; the reference and public computing  areas are the "mixing chamber" - where interdisciplinary knowledge can come  together and librarians can collaborate with researchers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Chicago opted  for another approach when they opened the &lt;a href="http://www.chipublib.org/001hwlc/001hwlc.html"&gt;Harold Washington Library  Center&lt;/a&gt; in 1991, the largest public library in the world. This traditional,  massive building evokes nineteenth century libraries and was chosen, according  to one of the committee members reviewing proposals, because it was the only  design submitted that looked like a library.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;One way  libraries have adapted to change is to include more technology. This is in part  because so much of the library is only available now through computers, but is  also a recognition that libraries are places where working on computers makes  sense. It's part of the library's tradition to be a place where people spend  time together even if they're working alone on various projects. In fact, modern  "information commons" sometimes look very much like traditional reading  rooms - long ranges of desktops, designed for individual study in a common  room.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;The  technology that some believed would replace libraries has simply moved  &lt;i&gt;into&lt;/i&gt; the library. (The fact that &lt;a href="http://www.mu.edu/library/raynor/dean.html"&gt;Marquette University&lt;/a&gt;, when  it built a new library, intentionally left the books in another building is an  interesting riff on this idea; technology presumably supports learning; books  are simply inventory.) In a recent &lt;i&gt;Library Journal&lt;/i&gt; feature, "Library  2.0," Andrew Albanese commented on the popularity of information commons in  academic libraries. "Thanks to new, technology-driven models, more and more  campus libraries offer a mix of traditional resources, technology, instruction,  and collaborative and social space. They serve an ever-expanding role in  supporting an institution's curriculum."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Though this  is true - on our campus computer labs in other buildings have been closed due to  lack of traffic; students want to do their computing in the library - I'm not  sure it's still "technology driven"  I'd rather reconceptualize this  "commons" as Scott Bennett does in a recent CLIR report - as a "learning  commons." Even before computers, the library was the intellectual common ground  of the institution, where the knowledge of all disciplines meets and mingles,  ownership dissolves, boundaries fall away - and learning has always been what  libraries are for.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Fundamentally, learning isn't about use of tools, it's a social  experience. We should make it easier for our students to conceptualize research  as a social act, not simply manipulating inert bits of information and  documenting where those bits came from. It's important when we draw them into  research that we don't send the wrong message - e.g. that research is  transcription - because they will take the message to heart.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;The concept  of an information commons is centered on tools and specialists; the learning  commons concept is focused on social needs and is student-centered. One library  director Bennett interviewed said about his library: "It's the most democratic  building on campus, and if it's grand and awe inspiring and at the same time  warm, comfortable, and inviting, it makes a tremendous statement about how the  college feels about learning and teaching." This reminds me again of Eco's  library-as-adventure. It's the universe, but on a human scale.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Certainly &lt;a href="http://www.linfield.edu/lib_theatre_tour/slideshow4.php"&gt;Linfield  College&lt;/a&gt; has drawn on this social perspective in their new library. There are  long tables for quiet study, places for group work, and comfortable seating -  even a fireplace! Clearly, though technology is present, at Linfield the library  is about learning.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;What we want  to do with our libraries is make students comfortable with this strange, hybrid  print and digital world of ours by incorporating some of the traditional  messages of past libraries - the ones Barnes and Nobles has used to such great  effect in their bookstores - with the technology our students need, We want to  do it in a way that says to students: this is a place you want to be. This is  yours. You have citizenship in the realm of knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;A couple of  weeks ago when I was working at night in the library and the place was buzzing  with students talking, studying, playing games, playing with databases, eating,  yawning, writing, reading, and doing many of these things more or less  simultaneously, I was thinking about how odd it is that research papers, which  are very hard to write well, remain the most commonly-assigned writing genre in  colleges. And how seriously, even grimly, they go about it. Research is not  play, it's hard work. And moreover, it's work that has rules that, if you break  them, you'll find yourself in deep trouble. Though students often get excited  about what they're learning through the process, when it comes to writing it up  they tend to shut down, lose some of that enthusiasm, think in fact enthusiasm  is out of place and inappropriate. This seems all wrong, since research is  really a kind of formalized fooling around. At its best and most creative, it's  playful.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;In the print  version of the &lt;i&gt;Oxford English Dictionary&lt;/i&gt;, the word "play" occupies over  ten pages of definitions and examples. The meanings of the word include "freedom  or room for movement," "to ridicule or mock," "to set in opposition," and  "mimetic representation of some action." To play is to exercise freedom, to  perform, to engage in games. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Thinking  about that, I started to read what anthropologists say about play and found one  of Gregory Bateson's Metalogues - short imaginary dialogues that explore some  cultural subject. One, "On Games and Being Serious," is a dialogue between a  father and daughter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;"Daddy, are    these conversations serious?"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;"Certainly    they are."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;"They're    not a sort of game you play with me?"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;"God forbid    . . . but they are a sort of game we play together"  (14)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Here I  thought of how like helping students learn to do research this is - a joint  effort between two people who aren't exactly equal but who are both involved,  both learning. They play the game together. It's serious, but not  entirely.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Later in the  Metalogue the daughter says "People who cheat just don't know how to play" (14).  This struck me as a really good way of looking at student problems with writing  research papers. Plagiarizing students often simply do not understand the rules  (which are complex). They think research is all about getting other people to  say what you want to say and making sure you give them credit. Though they may  be pretty good at "playing the game" as they understand it, they're not having  much fun. They're too busy trying to follow the rules. Bateson's metalogue goes  on with the daughter saying,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;"Wouldn't    it be a good thing if we had a few more rules and obeyed them more carefully?    Then we might not get into these dreadful muddles."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;"Yes. But    wait. You mean that I get us into these muddles because I cheat against rules    we don't have. Or put it this way. That we might have rules which would stop    us getting into these muddles - as long as we obey them."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;"Yes,    Daddy. That's what the rules of the game are for."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;"Yes, but    do you want to turn these conversations into that sort of a game? I'd rather    play canasta" (18).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Learning to  do research is more than learning a set of rules or mastering technologies. It's  learning to play with ideas with some degree of freedom. It's pushing an idea  beyond the known into the unknown. It's risk-taking, not rule-following. And it  is fundamentally social, open-ended, exploratory. As another cultural  anthropologist, Clifford Geertz, has said, the function of play is  interpretive.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;This need for  social space, for places where people can interact with ideas, has architectural  implications. A &lt;a href="http://web.mit.edu/evolving/stata/photos/photos.html"&gt;new building has  just opened on the MIT campus&lt;/a&gt;. It's not a library, it will house computer  science and artificial intelligence labs, the information systems program,  and the philosophy and linguistics departments, but it made me think about  library spaces which are also a kind of lab and classroom. The architect, Frank  Gehry, said to a &lt;i&gt;New York Times&lt;/i&gt; reporter it "looks like a party of  drunken robots got together to celebrate."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;This building  is designed to be playful and to encourage flexible use of common space for  collaboration and social interaction in order to foster new ideas. The new  design incorporates lots of common space and transparency among offices to  encourage interdisciplinary collaboration.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;It is in part  a response to a student life report that MIT had too few places to interact and  that computer clusters were being used social spaces. Interestingly, technology  per se is little in evidence. There are no massive computer labs - everything is  wireless and according to one architectural advisor, "the better technology  becomes, the less obtrusive it is.It's built "around people, instead of around  technology" (Chronicle, A30). The interior spaces are designed to enable  unexpected views and to bring people together.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;The place for this kind of playful interaction is the library, where technology and texts can be turned loose with students in ways that encourage them to interact not just with each other but with ideas. Philosopher Michael Oakshott described knowledge this way:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;"...we are    the inheritors, neither of an inquiry about ourselves and the world, nor of an    accumulating body of information, but of a conversation, begun in the primeval    forests and extended and made more articulate in the course of centuries. It    is a conversation that goes on in public and within each of ourselves . . .    And it is this conversation which, in the end, gives place and character to    every human activity and utterance" (490-91)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Libraries are  &lt;i&gt;great&lt;/i&gt; places to learn how to participate in that conversation.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;hr /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;"&gt;Bibliography&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:#633000;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;What  effect has the Internet had on the way students learn?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Burton, Vicki  T., and Scott A. Chadwick. "Investigating the Practices of Student Researchers:  Patterns of Use and Criteria for Use of Internet and Library Sources."  &lt;i&gt;Computers and Composition&lt;/i&gt; 17(2000): 309-328.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Davis,  Philip. "Effect of the Web on Undergraduate Citation Behavior: Guiding Student  Scholarship in a Networked Age." &lt;i&gt;portal: Libraries and the Academy&lt;/i&gt; 3.1  (2003): 41-51.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Fister,  Barbara. "The Research Processes of Undergraduate Students." &lt;i&gt;Journal of  Academic Librarianship&lt;/i&gt; 18.3 (1992): 163-169.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Friedlander,  Amy. &lt;a href="http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub110/contents.html"&gt;D&lt;i&gt;imensions and  Use of the Scholarly Information Environment: Introduction to a Data Set  Assembled by the Digital Library Federation and Outsell, Inc.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  Washington, DC: Digital Library Federation and Council on Library and  Information Resources, 2002.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Jones, Steve.  &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.pewinternet.org/reports/pdfs/PIP_College_Report.pdf"&gt;The  Internet Goes to College: How Students are Living in the Future with  Today&lt;/a&gt;'&lt;a href="http://www.pewinternet.org/reports/pdfs/PIP_College_Report.pdf"&gt;s  Technology.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Washington DC: Pew Internet &amp;amp; American Life Project,  2002.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www5.oclc.org/downloads/community/informationhabits.pdf"&gt;OCLC White  Paper on the Information Habits of College Students: How Academic Librarians Can  Influence Students' Web-Based Information Choices&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. Dublin, OH: OCLC,  2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Tenopir,  Carol. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub120/pub120.pdf"&gt;Use and  Users of Electronic Library Resources: An Overview and Analysis of Recent  Research Studies&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. Washington DC: Council on Library and Information  Resources, 2003.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Valentine,  Barbara. "The Legitimate Effort in Research Papers: Student Commitment Versus  Faculty Perceptions." &lt;i&gt;Journal of Academic Librarianship&lt;/i&gt; 27.2 (2001):  107-115.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;---"Undergraduate Research Behavior: Using Focus Groups to Generate  Theory." &lt;i&gt;Journal of Academic Librarianship&lt;/i&gt; 19.5 (1993):  300-304.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;"&gt; &lt;hr /&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:#633000;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;What  role can faculty play in helping to bring students to the  library?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Bateson,  Gregory. &lt;i&gt;Steps Toward an Ecology of Mind&lt;/i&gt;. Chicago: Univeristy of Chicago,  2000.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Bruffee,  Kenneth. &lt;i&gt;Collaborative Learning: Higher Education, Interdependence, and  the Authority of Knowledge. &lt;/i&gt;Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1993.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Geertz,  Clifford. "Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight." &lt;i&gt;The  Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays&lt;/i&gt;. New York: Basic,  1973: 412-53. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Oakshott,  Michael. "The Voice of Poetry in the Conversation of Mankind." &lt;i&gt;Rationalism in  Politics and Other Essays. &lt;/i&gt;New and expanded edition.  Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1991: 488-541. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;"&gt; &lt;hr /&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:#633000;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;In  the information age, what is the role of the college library, traditionally the  intellectual and social heart of campus?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Albanese,  Andrew. "Campus Library 2.0." &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.libraryjournal.com/index.asp?layout=articlePrint&amp;amp;articleID=CA408330"&gt;Library  Journal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; April 15, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Beimiller,  Lawrence. "MIT Splices Whimsy Into Its Architectural DNA: Sprouting Cubes and  Cones, Frank O. Gehry's New Building Melds Student Life and  Learning." &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://chronicle.com/prm/weekly/v50/i35/35a02801.htm"&gt;Chronicle  of Higher Education&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/i&gt;May 7, 2004.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Bennett,  Scott. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub122/pub122web.pdf"&gt;Libraries  Designed for Learning&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. Washington, DC: Council on Library and  Information Resources, 2003.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Carlson,  Scott. The Deserted Library: As Students Work Online, Reading Rooms Empty Out -  Leading some Campuses to Add Starbucks." &lt;a href="http://chronicle.com/prm/weekly/v48/i12/12a03501.htm"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Chronicle  of Higher Education&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; November 16, 2001.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Denn,  Rebecca. "Libraries Dust Off Stuffy Image: New Showcase Blends Hi-Tech with  Service." &lt;a href="http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/174183_library20.html"&gt;Seattle  Post-Intelligencer&lt;/a&gt; May 20 2004.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Eco, Umberto.  "De Bibliotheca." &lt;i&gt;Bostonia &lt;/i&gt;Spring1993: 57-60.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Foote, Steven  M. "Changes in Library Design: An Architect's Perspective." &lt;i&gt;portal: Libraries  and the Academy&lt;/i&gt; 4.1 (2004): 41-59.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Given, Lisa  M., and Gloria J. Leckie. "'Sweeping' the Library: Mapping the Social Activity  Space of the Public Library." &lt;i&gt;Library and Information Science Research&lt;/i&gt;  25(2003): 365-385.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Muschamp,  Herbert. "The Library that Puts on Fishnets and Hits the Disco." &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/16/arts/design/16MUSC.html"&gt;New York  Times&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; May 16 2004. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Rimer, Sara.  "Putting A Smile On Sober Science." New York Times May 12 2004, , sec. E:  1.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Ross,  Catherine S. &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.camls.org/ce/ross.pdf"&gt;Reading  in a Digital Age&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; n.d.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:-1;"&gt;Roth, Leland  M. &lt;i&gt;Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History, and Meaning&lt;/i&gt;.,  1993.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-1574061755135570944?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/1574061755135570944/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=1574061755135570944&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/1574061755135570944'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/1574061755135570944'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/05/point-and-click-generation-goes-to.html' title='The Point-and-Click Generation Goes to the Library: How Academic Libraries Adapt to Changing Expectations'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-8291432245198039571</id><published>2008-05-22T15:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-22T15:56:28.635-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Alfabetización hipermedial'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Click-click generation'/><title type='text'>The click-click generation</title><content type='html'>&lt;span&gt;The click-click generation&lt;/span&gt;                            &lt;script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript"&gt;      function mxclightup(imageobject, opacity){      if (navigator.appName.indexOf("Netscape")!=-1       &amp;&amp;parseInt(navigator.appVersion)&gt;=5)      imageobject.style.MozOpacity=opacity/100      else if (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft")!= -1        &amp;&amp;parseInt(navigator.appVersion)&gt;=4)      imageobject.filters.alpha.opacity=opacity     }      &lt;/script&gt;                                            &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;                             &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                 &lt;td&gt;                    &lt;p class="writtenby"&gt;Written by Muneerah B.,                                                                         on Tuesday,  7 November 2006&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;/td&gt;               &lt;/tr&gt;                                                                &lt;tr&gt;                 &lt;td height="20"&gt;&lt;p class="publishedin_title"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="publishedcategory"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;               &lt;/tr&gt;                      &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;         &lt;div class="pagenavcounter"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.flickr.com/117/291375891_09e1a92938_m.jpg" alt=" " align="left" border="0" hspace="8" vspace="2" width="240" /&gt;On an average day, you are likely to find yourself in front of your laptop or PC, plugged into your &lt;strong&gt;i-Pods&lt;/strong&gt; or &lt;strong&gt;Creative Zen&lt;/strong&gt;, occasionally glancing over and picking up your cell phone for text messages and such. This may be a picture of daily occurrence for you but it still makes a handful of people go, “I never got to do things like that when I was your age!” Sure you’ve heard it all before, how lucky you are to be growing in this era and all that but to understand exactly what they’re ranting about, here are some of the things ‘they’ never got to do even as recently as the past five to ten years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For starters, we love the cell phone. No questions about that. But other than the idea of a mobile telephone, &lt;strong&gt;Short Message Service&lt;/strong&gt; is the greatest thing it came along with! It totally changes the way we arrange our plans with others. Before this godsend of an invention, you agree on a time and place to meet before you leave your home, and you had to turn up on time. People generally made a lot more effort to be punctual for their appointments. You don’t need technology to know that having to wait cluelessly is not fun. Now, all you have to do is send a text message to explain whatever reasons (read: excuses) you have for running late. You don’t even have to listen to your friend’s reaction (which will add on to your guilt) on the other line!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.flickr.com/113/291375902_11e79e24cd_m.jpg" alt=" " title=" " align="right" border="0" hspace="8" vspace="2" width="240" /&gt;There was a time when &lt;em&gt;‘hip’&lt;/em&gt; kids were identified by say, those who know and maybe know the lyrics to the latest songs on radio. The radio unfortunately has lost its hip factor with the arrival of the internet. (And it has nothing to do with the fact that lyrics are Google-able.) You don’t have to wait for the stations to pick up a song to know about and listen to and Fegie’s or Beyonce’s new single. Heck, you can even choose not to listen to ‘that kind of music’. The concept of discovering music online has allow music fans to be more exposed to genres and artistes they won’t normally get to listen on regular radio stations, they don’t dictate the music and bands you listen to anymore. That’s why you have Saosin and Copeland on your playlist, right?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course we can’t speak about the ‘&lt;em&gt;wonders of the internet&lt;/em&gt;’ without mentioning how blogging (along with &lt;strong&gt;Friendster&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;MySpace&lt;/strong&gt;) has unleashed the narcissist in us. But if any good is to come out of that, it actually provides instant updates about the people we care about. Or those we’re just… curious about. We may be too busy to meet up with selected friends (or people we can’t possibly meet without a plane ride) but reading their blogs or a peak their profile pages can keep you up-to-date with what’s been going on with their lives. And when you do get to meet up or bump into them, there’s no need for the routine “So what have you been up to?” to catch up. Instead you can dive straight into &lt;em&gt;“Hey I heard you are [insert info you read on his/ her blog]?”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-8291432245198039571?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://youth.sg/index.php?Itemid=20&amp;id=1503&amp;option=com_content&amp;sidenavpos=10&amp;task=view' title='The click-click generation'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/8291432245198039571/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=8291432245198039571&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/8291432245198039571'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/8291432245198039571'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/05/click-click-generation.html' title='The click-click generation'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-5759953330305849179</id><published>2008-05-22T15:50:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-22T15:53:28.573-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='PDF'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Alfabetización hipermedial'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Net Generation'/><title type='text'>The Net Generation</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:130%;"  &gt;                              &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0);font-size:180%;" &gt;The                              Net Generation&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:130%;"  &gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="70%"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;b&gt; &lt;a name="link1"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The New Teen Culture &lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="30%"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" vspace="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="70%"&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.riverdeep.net/current/2000/10/102000_images/netgen_kidsleft.jpg" alt="internet" align="right" border="0" height="288" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="125" /&gt;Are you 22 or younger? Have you ever had to help your parents with the computer? Then you belong to the Net Generation. How is technology changing the lives of people your age around the globe? &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;America currently contains about 88 million members of the Net Generation. These "N-Geners" are kids who have been manipulating mouses since an early age. While past generations made do with the telephone and television, today's generation has access to those devices and super-realistic video games, the Internet, e-mail, instant messaging, online communities, and videos and music that can be downloaded over a computer. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Thanks to e-mail, many kids communicate daily with pen pals around the globe. Some can download their homework if they miss a day of school. Others have even built their own Web sites. While it's easy to take these activities for granted, this high level of interactivity is shaping the Net Generation's culture, values, and world outlook. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;After studying young people for his book, &lt;i&gt;Growing Up Digital,&lt;/i&gt; author Don Tapscott says the following descriptions apply to most N-Geners.  &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Look at the checklist below. Make an "x" in the space below each category if a description fits you and your friends. Which adjectives would you add? &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p align="center"&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 51);"&gt; &lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.riverdeep.net/current/2000/10/102000_images/netgen_kidsright.jpg" alt="generation" align="left" border="0" height="288" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="225" /&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="70%"&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;p align="center"&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 51);"&gt; &lt;b&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Characteristic &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 51);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;Checklist &lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;table bg="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 204);" align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" hspace="5" vspace="0" width="65%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr border="" bg="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 153);"&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="90%"&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;curious &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="90%"&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;independent  &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="90%"&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;contrarian &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="90%"&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;intelligent &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="90%"&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;adaptable &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="90%"&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;confident  &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="90%"&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;focused &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="90%"&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;globally conscious &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td height="66" width="90%"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td height="66" width="90%"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td height="66" width="90%"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td height="66" width="90%"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td height="66" width="90%"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td height="66" width="90%"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td height="66" width="90%"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td height="66" width="90%"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="30%"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.riverdeep.net/current/2000/10/100400_netgen.jhtml#top"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.riverdeep.net/current/common_images/2top.gif" alt="Return to Top" border="0" height="20" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="94" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="70%"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;b&gt; &lt;a name="link2"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Going Global &lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="30%"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="70%"&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.riverdeep.net/current/2000/10/102000_images/netgen_mapleft.jpg" align="right" border="0" height="258" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="101" /&gt;While many young Americans and Europeans are used to living in a high-tech world, their peers in developing countries are not. According to the World Bank, about 40% of the world's population have never made a phone call, and 1.2 billion people live on less than $1 a day. For these people, modern technology means very little. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Six billion people live worldwide. According to the statistic provided by the World Bank, how many of them have never made a phone call? What do you think are the consequences? &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Despite the statistics, many companies interested in broadening business markets are working to connect developing countries to the Internet. Other organizations want children and adults in developing countries to have access to the information and resources available on the Web, especially sites that have scientific and educational value. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Currently, an American company called Africa ONE is building a $1.9 billion cable network to connect all 54 nations within the African continent to the Information Highway. About 19,883 miles (32,000 km) of fiber-optic cable will circle the continent beneath the ocean's surface. Laying of the undersea cable will begin in 2001, and the network should be ready for service by 2002. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Similar connective efforts are taking place in South America. Two companies, Telefónica de España of Spain and Global Crossing of the United States, are competing to ring the continent with undersea fiber-optic cable by next March or April. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Submarine cable capacity between the United States and Latin America will increase from 275.6 gigabits per second this year to 1,595.6 gigabits per second next year. Gigabits refers to the amount of data that can be transferred over the cables. Estimate how many times greater the connectivity between the United States and Latin America will be by next year. Why might better connectivity between the continents benefit you? &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.riverdeep.net/current/2000/10/102000_images/netgen_mapright.jpg" height="258" width="225" /&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td height="27" width="70%"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;b&gt; &lt;a name="link3"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Pros &amp;amp; Cons of Connectivity &lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td height="27" width="30%"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="70%"&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Some critics are concerned that children of developing countries will be adversely affected by the technology invasion set to happen within their borders over the next several years. Much of the material on the Internet is oriented toward the Western values of North America and Europe. This can present a lopsided view of the world, one in which the values and traditions of other cultures become invisible. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Critics worry that as children from South America, Africa, and Asia get massive exposure to Western ideas and values, rifts may develop between them and their parents. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Despite the potential problems, some people take a middle ground, saying that the globalization that would be powered by the Internet is not the same thing as Americanization. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Read  &lt;a href="http://www.globalpolicy.org/globaliz/define/posit.htm" target="_blank"&gt;"One World: It's A State of Mind,"&lt;/a&gt; an essay written by Andrew Lam, an American journalist born and raised in South Vietnam. He argues that while it is easy for Americans to recognize how their culture affects the world (by noting the success of McDonald's and mega-malls around the globe), we often don't realize how the world changes us.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; Think of several ways that other countries have affected your life. For example, what foods or music do you enjoy that originated in different countries? What sports do you play that originated in other lands?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Of course there are many benefits of developing countries being linked to the larger world. Scientists and doctors from around the world meet online in "virtual laboratories," to quickly spread medical and scientific news and research. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;But the benefits extend beyond the medical. Many developing countries are also marked by political unrest. Oftentimes, a government will try to censor the press so that no news can filter to its citizens and the world at large. Such is the case in Sierra Leone, an African nation undergoing a civil war. Citizens there have been "going to great means to get to the Internet," says Brian Herlihy of Africa ONE. "It's the best way to spread news." &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Read Riverdeep's Teaching the News article,  &lt;a href="http://www.riverdeep.net/current/2000/02/front.010200.diamonds.jhtml"&gt;"Diamonds Are a Guerrilla's Best Friend,"&lt;/a&gt; to learn more about the situation in Sierra Leone. Why could the spread of news help citizens there?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Overall, do you think better Internet connectivity will help or harm people your age in different countries? Why?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Imagine yourself in college. What skills have you gained by using the Web that you think might be valuable in higher education? &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan="2" valign="top"&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="2" height="2" valign="top"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="70%"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="70%"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan="2" valign="top"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr valign="middle"&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.riverdeep.net/current/2000/10/100400_netgen.jhtml#top"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.riverdeep.net/current/common_images/2top.gif" alt="Return to Top" border="0" height="20" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="94" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="70%"&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;a name="more"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;Learn More &lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Read the Riverdeep Today article,  &lt;a href="http://www.riverdeep.net/current/2000/06/front.020600.etiquette.jhtml"&gt;"Impolite Society,"&lt;/a&gt; which examines how technological advances lead to rudeness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="30%"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="70%"&gt; &lt;p align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;a name="more"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More Links&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="left"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Meet friends worldwide with  &lt;a href="http://www.epals.com/" target="_blank"&gt;ePALS&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="30%"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign="top" width="70%"&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;a name="related"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Related Resources &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;In  &lt;i&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0070633614/riverdeeplogal" target="_blank"&gt;Growing Up Digital: The Rise of the Net Generation,&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/i&gt; Don Tapscott explores how America's 88 million N-Geners might reshape society.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; It's tough knowing where to start on the the Internet. Ken Leebow's  &lt;i&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0965866815/riverdeeplogal" target="_blank"&gt;300 Incredible Things for Kids on the Internet&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/i&gt; makes the search easier.  &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Educating the Net Generation: &lt;span class="a"&gt;www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/pub7101.pdf&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h2&gt;About the Net Generation&lt;/h2&gt;            &lt;p&gt;Also known as the Digital Generation, Milenials, or Generation Y, "this generation is the first to grow up with computers at home, music downloads, instant messaging and cellular phones." Students in this generation frequently use Internet technology for Education (Information, Research), Communication, Entertainment, and Self-expression (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_Y%20"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;). According to DoIT's 2002 student computing survey, computer ownership was at 91% (&lt;a href="http://www.doit.wisc.edu/news/story.asp?filename=1450"&gt;DoIT Student Computing Survey &lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="http://academictech.doit.wisc.edu/resources/products/netgen/images/laptoplib.jpg" alt="" align="right" height="233" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="350" /&gt;In addition to being computer-users and frequently "on the Net, "many students of the Net Generation are using a variety of Internet technologies on a daily basis that many of their instructors have never used. This website is designed to introduce instructors to these technologies and to help inspire professors and TAs to incorporate these technologies into their academic courses. This page also offers some information about how exposure to the Internet has impacted the Net Generation as learners. &lt;/p&gt;            &lt;p&gt;"Today's youth are different from any generation before them. They are exposed to digital technology in virtually all facets of their day-to-day existence, and it is not difficult to see that this is having a profound impact on their personalities, including their attitudes and approach to learning." &lt;/p&gt;              &lt;p&gt;Tapscott, Don. (2005) &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mff.org/edtech/article.taf?_function=detail&amp;amp;Content_uid1=109" target="_blank"&gt;The Net Generation and the School&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. Milken Family Foundation.&lt;/p&gt;              &lt;h4&gt;Characteristics of The Net Generation:&lt;/h4&gt;              &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;They are able to multitask / multiprocess: Net-geners can do several things at once. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;They "have little tolerance for delays." They expect webpages to load quickly, responses to e-mail immediately, etc. (&lt;a href="http://academictech.doit.wisc.edu/resources/products/netgen/resources.htm#skiba"&gt;Skiba&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;They tend to be more comfortable constructing their knowledge than being instructed. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;They prefer to be interactive: "They want to be users--not just viewers or listeners." (&lt;a href="http://academictech.doit.wisc.edu/resources/products/netgen/resources.htm#tapscott98"&gt;Tapscott, 1998, p.3&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;              &lt;p&gt; Please see the &lt;a href="http://academictech.doit.wisc.edu/resources/products/netgen/resources.htm"&gt;Resources page&lt;/a&gt; for a list of resources on The Net Generation.&lt;/p&gt;              &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;             &lt;h2&gt;LTDE Support &lt;/h2&gt;              &lt;p&gt;This site will provide you with an introduction to a number of the Internet technologies that are familiar to many students these days. If you would like additional support incorporating any of these technologies into your UW Madison academic course, please contact Learning Technology &amp;amp; Distance Education (&lt;a href="http://www.wisc.edu/ltde"&gt;LTDE&lt;/a&gt;). We offer &lt;a href="http://academictech.doit.wisc.edu/consulting/index.htm" target="_blank"&gt;individual consultations&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://academictech.doit.wisc.edu/consulting/index.htm" target="_blank"&gt;walk-in help&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-5759953330305849179?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/5759953330305849179/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=5759953330305849179&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/5759953330305849179'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/5759953330305849179'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/05/net-generation.html' title='The Net Generation'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-6433515267032111781</id><published>2008-05-22T15:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-22T15:48:24.178-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='PDF'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Alfabetización hipermedial'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Generation M'/><title type='text'>Generation M</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://cache.lifehacker.com/images/2006/03/genm.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px;" src="http://cache.lifehacker.com/images/2006/03/genm.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="title_type3"&gt;Generation M: Media in the Lives of 8-18 Year-olds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;A national Kaiser Family Foundation survey found children and teens are spending an increasing amount of time using “new media” like computers, the Internet and video games, without cutting back on the time they spend with “old” media like TV, print and music. Instead, because of the amount of time they spend using more than one medium at a time (for example, going online while watching TV), they’re managing to pack increasing amounts of media content into the same amount of time each day.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The study, Generation M: Media in the Lives of 8-18 Year-olds, examined media use among a nationally representative sample of more than 2,000 3rd through 12th graders who completed detailed questionnaires, including nearly 700 self-selected participants who also maintained seven-day media diaries.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img id="||CPIMAGE:24259|" alt="icon_news_release" src="http://www.kff.org/Content/images/icon_news_release.gif" border="0" height="18" hspace="0" width="20" /&gt; &lt;a id="CP___PAGEID=51783,entmedia030905nr.cfm,2|" href="http://www.kff.org/entmedia/entmedia030905nr.cfm"&gt;News Release&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img id="||CPIMAGE:4861|" alt="Reports and Studies Icon" src="http://www.kff.org/cproot-images/icon_reports_studies.gif" border="0" height="15" hspace="0" width="20" /&gt; &lt;a id="CP___PAGEID=51804,7250.cfm,2|" href="http://www.kff.org/entmedia/7250.cfm"&gt;Executive Summary: Generation M: Media in the Lives of 8-18 Year-olds&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img id="||CPIMAGE:4861|" alt="Reports and Studies Icon" src="http://www.kff.org/cproot-images/icon_reports_studies.gif" border="0" height="15" hspace="0" width="20" /&gt; &lt;a id="CP___PAGEID=51807,7251.cfm,2|" href="http://www.kff.org/entmedia/7251.cfm"&gt;Report: Generation M: Media in the Lives of 8-18 Year-olds&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This report was released at a forum on Wednesday, March 9, 2005 in Washington, D.C.,&lt;/strong&gt; that included a keynote speech by Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton and a roundtable discussion featuring FCC Commissioner Michael Copps, Hip Hop artist Common, and top executives from the video game and television industries. The discussion was moderated by CNN’s Jeff Greenfield.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img id="||CPIMAGE:4851|" alt="Fact Sheet Icon" src="http://www.kff.org/cproot-images/icon_fact_sheet.gif" border="0" height="14" hspace="0" width="20" /&gt; &lt;a id="CP___PAGEID=51791|" href="http://www.kff.org/entmedia/upload/Agenda-Generation-M-Media-in-the-Lives-of-8-18-Year-olds.pdf"&gt;Agenda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img id="||CPIMAGE:4851|" alt="Fact Sheet Icon" src="http://www.kff.org/cproot-images/icon_fact_sheet.gif" border="0" height="14" hspace="0" width="20" /&gt; &lt;a id="CP___PAGEID=51792|" href="http://www.kff.org/entmedia/upload/Speaker-Biographies-Generation-M-Media-in-the-Lives-of-8-18-Year-olds.pdf"&gt;Speaker Biographies&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img id="||CPIMAGE:4861|" alt="Reports and Studies Icon" src="http://www.kff.org/cproot-images/icon_reports_studies.gif" border="0" height="15" hspace="0" width="20" /&gt; &lt;a id="CP___PAGEID=51808|" href="http://www.kff.org/entmedia/upload/Presentation-Generation-M-Media-in-the-Lives-of-8-18-Year-olds.pdf"&gt;Speaker Presentation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img id="||CPIMAGE:4867|" alt="Video Audio Icon" src="http://www.kff.org/cproot-images/icon_video_audio.gif" border="0" height="10" hspace="0" width="20" /&gt; &lt;a id="CPNEWWIN:child^toolbar=1,location=1,directory=0,status=1,menubar=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1@http://www.kaisernetwork.org/healthcast/kff/09mar05|" onmouseover=" return self.status='http://www.kaisernetwork.org/healthcast/kff/09mar05'; " onmouseout=" return self.status=''; " href="javascript:HandleLink('cpe_5386_0','CPNEWWIN:child^toolbar=1,location=1,directory=0,status=1,menubar=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1@http://www.kaisernetwork.org/healthcast/kff/09mar05');"&gt;Webcast of this Forum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class="a"&gt;www.kff.org/ent&lt;b&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;edia/upload/Executive-Su&lt;b&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;ary-&lt;b&gt;Generation&lt;/b&gt;-&lt;b&gt;M&lt;/b&gt;-&lt;b&gt;M&lt;/b&gt;edia-in-the-Lives-of-8-18-Year-olds.pdf&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-6433515267032111781?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=2&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kff.org%2Fentmedia%2Fupload%2FExecutive-Summary-Generation-M-Media-in-the-Lives-of-8-18-Year-olds.pdf&amp;ei=ePc1SMmwNKHAiAH3pNC-CA&amp;usg=AFQjCNGIIUHBrKctTtlk1mfJtZgyRrczLw&amp;sig2=QkbKcMrjpj5Y2Z' title='Generation M'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/6433515267032111781/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=6433515267032111781&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/6433515267032111781'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/6433515267032111781'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/05/generation-m.html' title='Generation M'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-5454829913345407206</id><published>2008-05-20T19:57:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-20T19:59:00.137-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Presentaciones PPT'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Economía digital'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wikinomics'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Alfabetización hipermedial'/><title type='text'>Wikinomics and the Future of Education</title><content type='html'>A keynote speech by Anthony D. Williams at Case Western University's President's Symposium on the Collaborative Technology and the Future of Education&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_400106"&gt;&lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=cw20080508williams-1210597738171408-8"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=cw20080508williams-1210597738171408-8" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/?src=embed"&gt;&lt;img src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/logo_embd.png" style="border:0px none;margin-bottom:-5px" alt="SlideShare"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/anthonydwilliams/wikinomics-and-the-future-of-education?src=embed" title="View 'Wikinomics and the Future of Education' on SlideShare"&gt;View&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/upload?src=embed"&gt;Upload your own&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-5454829913345407206?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/5454829913345407206/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=5454829913345407206&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/5454829913345407206'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/5454829913345407206'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/05/wikinomics-and-future-of-education.html' title='Wikinomics and the Future of Education'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5557971024539157353.post-4719017923550967297</id><published>2008-05-20T19:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-20T19:53:14.045-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='PDF'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='My media generation'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Alfabetización hipermedial'/><title type='text'>From 'My Generation' to 'My Media Generation:' Yahoo! and OMD Global Study Finds Youth Love Personalized Media</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.wirelessweek.com/uploadedImages/WW/articles/110107-MyMEdiaNet.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px;" src="http://www.wirelessweek.com/uploadedImages/WW/articles/110107-MyMEdiaNet.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt; In the 1960s, television and FM radio launched a generation of youth bent on creating new forms of community and self-expression, forcing advertisers and marketers to adapt. According to an in-depth study of 13-24 year olds in 11 countries titled, "Truly, Madly, Deeply Engaged: Global Youth, Media and Technology," released today by Yahoo! Inc. (Nasdaq:YHOO), a leading global Internet company, and OMD Worldwide, one of the world's foremost leaders in communications, in the 21st century, youth's use of interactive and wireless technologies has created a global generation highly accustomed to personalizing their experiences with interactive media. This so-called "My Media Generation," driven by a desire to personalize their media, has given rise to very different attitudes and responses toward advertising and marketing messages. The results will be released today at Yahoo! and OMD's event for marketers at the Reuters Building in New York as part of Advertising Week 2005.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; Like the youth celebrated in The Who's classic song "My Generation," the "My Media Generation" is highly motivated by the need for community and self-expression. But the Internet, mobile phones, and the availability of digital music have allowed that community to go global for the first time.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; What really sets today's youth apart is the expectation that they can customize and personalize everything in their world and daily experiences in ways previous generations never could. From individual playlists on MP3 players to personalized avatar wardrobes on instant messaging programs, to wallpaper and ring tones on mobile phones, the My Media Generation demands products and services that suit their moods and desires. And, they will actively search for, modify, or create their own tailored products and services. As one study participant put it: "Using an Avatar, you can express your mood to other people and what you feel at that moment."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; "We've moved from broadcasting to podcasting in just a short period of time," says Wenda Harris Millard, chief sales officer, Yahoo!. "The My Media Generation increasingly filters the flow of advertising messages -- letting in only those that are relevant, entertaining, or delivering value. While that raises serious challenges for marketers, it also brings the promise of new, more powerful channels for reaching youth and having them willingly and enthusiastically engage with brands."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; The study showed that as advertising channels become more personal, receptivity to seeing or hearing advertising through that channel decreases. Advertising in traditional media is generally considered more acceptable to youth than advertising in new media channels. However, receptivity to advertising via "their" media (established media), vs. "our" media (the Web) vs. "my" medium (personal devices) varies considerably by country. In fact, in some countries, receptivity to advertising in new media is higher than receptivity to advertising in some traditional media outlets. Sixty three percent of Indian youth agree that it is okay to see advertising on web sites, while only half (51 percent - 52 percent) found advertising acceptable on outdoor, movie theaters or radio.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;  Multitasking and "Media Meshing"&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;  The study has also revealed that members of the My Media Generation have developed an immense capacity to multitask.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; "A key finding from this study is that members of the My Media Generation can fit up to 44 hours of activities in just one day," said Joe Uva, president and CEO, OMD Worldwide. "Their ability to perform up to three tasks simultaneously, using multiple technologies, allows them to potentially increase their media consumption during their average waking hours. Combine this with the demand for personalization, and there's a clear message for marketers on the need to personalize and possibly increase the frequency of their messages in order to reach today's youth."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; According to the study, on average the global My Media Generation performs approximately three to four other tasks while surfing the Internet and approximately two to three other tasks while watching television. Young people who live in Mexico, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Australia perform the highest number of other activities while surfing the Internet.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; Globally, the My Media Generation finds itself faced with more tasks than time to accomplish them -- on a daily basis -- and, as a result, has become highly adept at multitasking and "media meshing."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; Media meshing is a behavioral phenomenon that occurs when people begin an experience in one medium, such as watching television, then shift to another, such as surfing the Internet, and maybe even a third, such as listening to music. The explanation for this behavior is the constant search for complementary information, different perspectives, and even emotional fulfillment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/adv/tmde_05/truly_madly_final_booklet.pdf&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5557971024539157353-4719017923550967297?l=observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/adv/tmde_05/truly_madly_final_booklet.pdf' title='From &apos;My Generation&apos; to &apos;My Media Generation:&apos; Yahoo! and OMD Global Study Finds Youth Love Personalized Media'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/feeds/4719017923550967297/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5557971024539157353&amp;postID=4719017923550967297&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/4719017923550967297'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5557971024539157353/posts/default/4719017923550967297'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://observatoriohipermedial.blogspot.com/2008/05/from-my-generation-to-my-media.html' title='From &apos;My Generation&apos; to &apos;My Media Generation:&apos; Yahoo! and OMD Global Study Finds Youth Love Personalized Media'/><author><name>Jorge Alberto Hidalgo Toledo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14068749624116284547</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ym8TmugR0mg/SUFG3ayc7lI/AAAAAAAAAT8/v_cwWP0j_rk/S220/n714911813_6040.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
